TFT-LCD显示原理及评判参数

随着技术进步,车载显示屏应用越来越广泛,本文简单介绍显示屏的发展史,在此基础上,主要阐述目前汽车上应用最广的TFT-LCD显示屏的显示原理及评判参数。     

小鼠抗人T淋巴细胞表面抗原噬菌体抗体库的构建及筛选

目的　构建并筛选小鼠抗人静息 /活化T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示抗体库。方法　以人静息 /活化T淋巴细胞免疫Balb/c小鼠 ,取脾细胞 ,RT -PCR扩增VH 和VK 基因 ,拼接为ScFv ,插入噬菌粒载体转化大肠杆菌 ,构建了噬菌体展示抗体库 ,以人T淋巴细胞为靶抗原 ,对该库进行了 3轮淘洗 ,ELISA方法鉴定噬菌体抗体。结果　成功构建了最大实际库容量为 1 .75× 1 0 6的小鼠抗人静息T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示ScFv抗体库和小鼠抗人活化T淋巴细胞表面抗原的噬菌体展示ScFv抗体库。结论　所构建的抗体库可进一步用于对T淋巴细胞表面蛋白抗原的差异显示分析及构建基因工程抗体。     

中国铁路信号显示技术的回顾与展望

信号显示是信号所能表达意义的总称,包括地面信号显示和车载信号显示。以发展为脉络,首先介绍地面色灯信号的颜色、机构、显示含义的发展过程,阐述地面信号"速差制"显示制度形成的重要原因。分析不同类型信号机构之间兼用的可行性,描述灯光配列原则与机构外形的变化,进而讨论地面信号显示制式应用的局限性。然后介绍车载设备、列控系统的发展,阐述车载信号显示制式的显示方式、内容,并分析其与地面信号显示制式之间的关系。结合不同等级列控系统的特点,讨论车载信号显示制式在部分等级应用的局限性。最后展望信号显示制度的宏观发展方向,初步探讨CTCS-1、CTCS-4级及ATO列控系统信号显示技术特点。下一代列控系统在向着自动化和智能化方向发展,届时信号显示含义也将重新定义。     

关于对张大客专两起电码化问题的研究探讨

通过两起张大客专电码化问题的案例,研究探讨客专存车场特殊进路电码化存在的问题及解决方案,为客专存车场码序的设计施工提供参考。     

Control Concepts for Facilitating Motorway On-ramp Merging Using Intelligent Vehicles

Abstract

Congestion at motorway junctions is a traffic phenomenon that degrades operation of infrastructure and can lead to breakdown of traffic flow and associated reduction in capacity. Advanced communication technologies open new possibilities to prevent or at least delay this phenomenon, and innovative active traffic management systems have been developed in the recent years for better control of motorway traffic. This paper presents a review of control strategies for facilitating motorway on-ramp merging using intelligent vehicles. First, the concepts of the control algorithms are reviewed chronologically divided into three types of intelligent vehicle: completely automated, equipped with cooperative adaptive cruise control and equipped with on-board display. Then, a common structure is identified, and the algorithms are presented based on their characteristics in order to identify similarities, dissimilarities, trends and possible future research directions. Finally, using a similar approach, a review of the methods used to evaluate these control strategies identifies important aspects that should be considered by further research on this topic.     

船舶主机遥控信息显示系统设计

船舶主机遥控系统是机舱自动化系统的一个重要组成部分.文章设计了一种适合中小船舶的主机遥控信息显示系统,该系统基于嵌入式编程技术,采用STM32系列微控制器,实现主机参数、状态和报警信息的显示,从系统架构设计、电路设计和软件编程等方面对这一系统进行了介绍.     

Effects of crash warning systems on rear-end crash avoidance behavior under fog conditions

Reduced visibility conditions increase both the probability of rear-end crash occurrences and their severity. Crash warning systems that employ data from connected vehicles have potential to improve vehicle safety by assisting drivers to be aware of the imminent situations ahead in advance and then taking timely crash avoidance action(s). This study provides a driving simulator study to evaluate the effectiveness of the Head-up Display warning system and the audio warning system on drivers’ crash avoidance performance when the leading vehicle makes an emergency stop under fog conditions. Drivers’ throttle release time, brake transition time, perception response time, brake reaction time, minimum modified time-to-collision, and maximum brake pedal pressure are assessed for the analysis. According to the results, the crash warning system can help decrease drivers’ reaction time and reduce the probability of rear-end crashes. In addition, the effects of fog level and drivers’ characteristics including gender and age are also investigated in this study. The findings of this study are helpful to car manufacturers in designing rear-end crash warning systems that enhance the effectiveness of the system’s application under fog conditions.     

一种节省PLC输出点的方法在BNWAS中的应用

在开发的基于PLC的船舶驾驶台航行值班报警系统（BNWAS）中,用4位数码管进行参数显示.由于LED数目多,占用PLC输出点数多,成本高.为了降低成本,设计了一种译码输出电路,在PLC输出端与数码管显示器之间增加少量的硬件电子电路,配合软件编程,仅用PLC的7个输出点就可控制4位数码管的27段LED,并且解决了由于各位数码管分时输出所产生的显示不稳定问题..     

雷达使用与航行安全

目前船用雷达功能比较完善并在继续发展,但是就目前的航海技术而言,正确的雷达观测和使用将会对船舶的安全航行还是起到关键性的作用。本文就雷达在实践中的使用和观测作了比较简单的论述,以期对航海者有所帮助。     

基于linux的机车显示系统平台的设计

阐述以linux作为操作系统的机车显示系统在性能、成本、可靠性等方面的优势,分析了在构造带图形用户界面(GUI)的嵌入式linux系统中所用到的关键技术。