牵引-焊接双工况变流器的研制

提出了一种焊轨车用的牵引．焊接双工况变流器，该变流器用一套主电路和控制单元来满足焊轨车的牵引与焊接两种工况需求，可为焊轨车提供走行动力与焊接作业电源，解决了焊接工况下柴油发电机组三相负载不平衡与容量浪费的问题。详细介绍了该变流器的工作原理、主要技术参数、研究与开发过程。     

A rail roughness growth model for a wheelset with non-steady,non-Hertzian contact

This paper presents a model simulating rail roughness growth in which the interaction of a wheelset with the track is considered. The aim is to investigate any possible mechanism for roughness growth due to the coupling between the vertical dynamics, the torsional vibration across the axle of the wheelset and the non-steady contact mechanics. The time-domain simulations are carried out for a driven wheelset on tangent track. Both rigid and flexible are considered with parameter variations for moments of the wheelset, vehicle speeds and wavelengths of initial roughnesses. The 2D non-Hertzian and non-steady contact model used in simulations are based on influence coefficients obtained from a boundary element model. The nonlinear development of the rail roughnesses after millions of wheelset passages is also presented.     

无缝线路应力放散均匀性控制

简要介绍了应力放散原理,重点阐述了应力放散施工流程,造成应力放散不均匀的一些原因,以及施工中如何更合理、完善地控制应力放散的均匀性。     

On vehicle/track impact at connection between a floating slab and ballasted track and floating slab track's effectiveness of force isolation

When a vehicle runs over the connection between a floating slab track (FST) and ballasted track, wheel/rail impact may occur because of the stiffness difference in the two kinds of track, and thus a transition sector is usually included at the connection to smoothen the stiffness change. This phenomenon is studied by numerical simulation using a time-domain model for an idealised case without such a transition to determine whether it is actually necessary. Calculation results show that the wheel/rail impact load is moderate for a light FST and increases with the vehicle speed or decreasing the natural frequency of the FST. From simulation the wheel/rail parametric excitation is observed, as a result of variation in the stiffness of the FST with the period of the single slab length. The wheel/rail load due to the parametric excitation also increases with the vehicle speed. In addition, good performance of vibration isolation can be seen for the FST in terms of the force transmitted to the infrastructure.     

Estimation of wheel–rail friction for vehicle certification

In certification of new rail vehicles with respect to running characteristics, a wide variety of operating conditions needs to be considered. However, in associated test runs the wheel–rail friction condition is difficult to handle because the friction coefficient needs to be fairly high and the friction is also generally hard to assess. This is an issue that has been studied in the European project DynoTRAIN and part of the results is presented in this paper. More specifically, an algorithm for estimating the wheel–rail friction coefficient at vehicle certification tests is proposed. Owing to lack of some measurement results, the algorithm here is evaluated in a simulation environment which is also an important step towards practical implementation. A quality measure of the friction estimate is suggested in terms of estimated wheel–rail spin and total creep. It is concluded that, tentatively, the total creep should exceed 0.006 and the spin should be less than 1.0 m^?1 for the algorithm to give a good friction estimate. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to imitate measurement errors, but should be expanded in further work.     

一种实时轨道监测无线传感器网络与服务模型研究

列车在运行时,对轨道和路基等的承载设施进行全面监测并将获取的信息实时传送给机车操控人员和列车运行监控记录装置具有重要的科研和实用意义。以此为背景,本文建立一种多网关移动条件下对线路进行实时监测的无线传感器网络模型,描述网络的结构、定义传感数据生成的服务等级划分规则和数据的传输流程。提出一种在网关运动条件下基于相对位置信息的网络功率控制方法并进行相应的通信协议设计。仿真结果表明,在选择合理的底层通信协议的条件下,该网络能够保证监测数据的可靠传输,并满足节能和实时性要求。     

移动式线路动态加载试验车的研制

通过分析国内外移动式线路动态加载试验车(装置)技术水平和现状,提出我国研制移动式线路动态加载试验车的目的和意义。介绍我国移动式线路动态加载试验车的主要功能和技术参数,并与国外同类设备进行比较,提出先进性、实用性、经济性研制原则。     

新型磁浮式轨道巡检车制动盘温度场及热应力场分析

摘要;采用ANSYS10.0有限元软件,建立了制动盘三维对称循环有限元模型,对实心、开通风槽和开通风槽及散热孔3种不同结构类型的灰铸铁材料的制动盘进行温度场和热应力场的分析.计算比较制动初速度为60 km/h时紧急制动情况下不同结构类型制动盘的热力学特性.仿真结果表明:3种不同结构的制动盘温度分布趋势和应力分布趋势基本...     

高速铁路CRTSⅢ型先张轨道板质量控制关键技术探讨

通过对高速铁路CRTSⅢ型双向先张预应力轨道板初张拉和终张拉过程完成后单根预应力筋张拉力的测试分析,提出"初张拉控制均匀性、终张拉控制总张拉力"的控制理念,并提出初张拉力值偏差应控制在3 k N以内。针对轨道板早期脱模特点,提出胶凝材料粒度匹配和活性激发技术;为减少板底浮浆、实现骨料适量自然外露,提出减小混凝土坍落度、多层连续浇筑的技术措施。     

轨下垫板刚度的时变特性及其影响研究

以WJ7-A型轨下垫板为对象,测试轨下胶垫刚度随服役时间的变化,分析垫板刚度的时变特性;然后以此为基础,建立车辆-轨道垂向耦合动力学模型,研究轨下胶垫时变特性对轮轨随机振动响应的影响规律。研究结果表明:随着服役时间的增长,轨下橡胶垫板的刚度将增大,2年后垫板刚度的增幅为13.91%;随着运营时间的增长,车体振动加速度变化微弱;轮轨力及扣件力的第二主频幅值增大并向高频移动,且扣件力变化更显著,线路运营2年时间后,扣件力第二主频向高频移动7.4 Hz,幅值增幅达到53.80%。建议定期抽样测试轨下胶垫刚度并及时更换性能老化垫板,降低轮轨垂向力和扣件力。