网络自主学习情景中大学英语大班教学实验研究

文中从大学英语网络自主学习教学实验易产生的诸多问题出发,以建构主义理论和学习策略理论为基础,就网络自主学习、评估模式、大班教学和网络第二课堂开拓方面对广东工业大学本科二年级学生进行了问卷调查和访谈。根据所发现的问题,广东工业大学针对性改革了教学,实施了新的措施。     

复式拱桥加固与保护设计

以古拱桥与现代新拱桥迭合而成的复式拱桥的加固与保护设计为例,通过现场病害调查、合理计算模型的探讨找出病害所在及病害产生的原因,提出了桥梁加固与保护所采取的方法。     

250000 DWT超大型矿砂船总体设计

上海船舶研究设计院为山东海运股份有限公司研发和设计的250 000 DWT超大型矿砂船,主要用于中国和澳大利亚之间铁矿石运输,是能够进入澳大利亚主要港口的最大型船舶。着重介绍了该超大型矿砂船的主尺度及主要参数选取、船舶快速性研究、总布置及分舱布置和压载水配置优化等。该船设计充分体现了"安全、经济、环保、舒适"的原则,满足EEDI、压载水处理等最新的国际规范规则和环保要求。     

随机海况下的船体结构疲劳裂纹扩展

传统的疲劳问题一般都是采用S—N曲线及Miner累计损伤理论进行的,文章在基于断裂力学的基础上,通过权函数法来计算应力沿裂纹面的非线性效应力强度因子,鉴于船舶在海洋环境中受到载荷的随机性,充分考虑加载次序、过载峰和应力比等对裂纹扩展的影响,给出了船舶结构疲劳裂纹在随机载荷下的扩展寿命的计算过程。     

耙吸挖泥船DR68完整稳性及破舱稳性研究

DR68规范对挖泥船完整稳性、破舱稳性的要求与CCS规范具有较大差别,因此对泥舱设置、船体设计也提出不同的要求。文章通过对入级BV及CCS的耙吸挖泥船项目进行对比,简述了该船型稳性计算在满足DR68时需要注意的一些问题。     

LNG运输船作为浮式储存装置的适应性评估研究

采用OCIMF方法和水动力分析法,对3万方LNG运输船靠泊码头作为FSU适应性评估进行了研究,运用AQWA软件并结合码头实际情况对已有系泊方案进行了优化设计。从碰垫选型、系泊方案分析、总管与软管连接兼容性和设备维护保养等方面评估了该轮作为FSU的适应性,并结合船舶、码头实际配备情况提出相应的建议措施,为作为FSU安全作业提供保障。     

Evolving Narratives of Low-Carbon Futures in Transportation

Scenarios of low-carbon transport demonstrate that a vast range of different outcomes is possible and contingent on policy, technology and cultural developments. But a closer look indicates that different schools of thought suggest possible pathways diverging in their fine structure. This perspective reveals how three different scientific communities — integrated assessment modelers, transport-sector modelers, and place-based modelers — emphasize distinct solution domains. While integrated assessment models focus on fuel composition, transport-sector models put slightly higher emphasis on efficiency measures; in turn place-based research specifies idiosyncratic behavioral and infrastructural mitigation options that are likely to be beneficial in realizing local co-benefits. These specific local approaches could mitigate urban transport emissions by 20–50%, higher than that revealed in aggregate global models. We discuss differences in approach, possibilities for reconciliation, and the implications of normative assumptions. Targeted three-directional interactions would foster comprehensive understanding of possible low-carbon transportation futures.     

Fatigue life prediction based on the rainflow cycle counting method for the end beam of a freight car bogie

This paper presents a system for treating of the actual measured data for load histories. The approach consists of two steps: stress analysis and fatigue damage prediction. Finite element analysis is conducted for the component in question to obtain detailed stress-strain responses. A significant number of failures occurred in a brake end beam which led to economic losses and disruption of service. The cracks appeared to be fatigue cracks caused by the dynamic load produced in the loaded bogie frame. Strain gauge data were analyzed, and fatigue cycles were calculated from this data. Rainflow cycle counting was used to estimate cumulative damage of the end beam under in-service loading conditions. The fatigue life calculated with the rainflow cycle counting method, the P-S-N curve, and the modified Miner’s rule agreed well with actual fatigue life within an error range of 2.7%~31%.     

基于影响线的桥梁结构评定理论研究进展

阐述基于影响线的桥梁结构评定理论的研究进展,主要包括5方面内容：1）影响线及其1阶、2阶位置灵敏度分析用于定性判断损伤的存在与否;2）基于影响线的位置敏感性参数对损伤进行定位分析;3）基于影响线的有限元模型修正理论对损伤程度进行定量分析;4）利用影响线评定理论对结构进行评定;5）基于有限元模型修正的损伤函数理论对损伤发展趋势进行预测。这一理论涵盖了损伤评定理论体系的全部内容,为桥梁评定尤其是快速桥梁评定提供了新手段和新思路。     

公路建设项目社会经济环境影响评价方法研究

根据公路建设项目社会经济环境影响评价的内涵,运用层次分析法、模糊综合评判法等多目标决策技术分析各指标之间的关系,建立公路建设项目社会经济环境影响的综合评价模型,综合公路建设项目社会经济环境影响的定量与定性评价.