The hydrodynamic forces acting on a cylinder array oscillating in waves and current

The problem of the interaction of multiple cylinders oscillating in waves and slow current is considered. The interaction is represented by waves emitted from adjacent cylinders towards the cylinder under consideration. Wave drift forces and moment in the horizontal plane are calculated by the far-field method based on the conservation of momentum or angular momentum. A semianalytical formula for the calculation of the wave drift damping is then deduced. The conservation of the integrals in these formulae is proved. Special treatments to improve the accuracy of results are discussed. Comparisons between calculated results and experimental measurements are made, showing satisfactory agreement. Effects of various combinations of current direction and incident wave angle on the wave drift damping and damping moment are also examined.     

基底面积对地基刚度和阻尼的影响

本文通过强迫振动试验，研究了基底面积对地基劝力特性的影响，提出了确定大型动力机器基础地基刚度和阻尼的新方法。在分析地基的动力参数时，采用了考虑地基土参振作用的质－阻－弹力学模型。     

基于DualSPHysics的数值波浪水槽研究

为更好地研究强非线性波浪问题(波浪翻卷、破碎及其与结构物相互作用等),基于DualSPHysics开源平台进行二次开发,采用SPH方法建立了二维数值波浪水槽。运用强制修正粒子加速度的方法实现阻尼消波功能,通过监测推波板前水位变化并实时修正造波信号实现了主动式消波功能,并对消波模块的阻尼消波性能和主动式消波性能进行了详细测试。结果表明,新型阻尼消波层的长度控制在1~2/3倍波长内即可形成可靠的开放式边界,主动式消波功能可将70%以上的能量反射波吸收。     

半潜钻井平台辐射问题的高精度算法研究

附加质量和阻尼力是决定半潜式钻井平台运动响应的重要参数,该研究采用直交边界边配置多重节点的新方法去除积分边界的奇异性。研究中同时应用了高阶边界单元方法近似真实的空间三维复杂结构,依据波浪与结构物相互作用的辐射和绕射理论建立边界元积分方程,对ISSC型半潜式平台（Semi-Submersible）的附加质量和阻尼力进行了分析研究。研究表明多重节点与高阶边界元相结合的方法对复杂结构的水动力计算具有很高的精度。     

一种新型农用车辆减震座椅的设计

随着人们对人体健康逐渐重视,对农用车辆的舒适度进行改进显得迫不及待。本文充分考虑了振动幅度和动挠度两个方面,设计一种新型农用车辆减震座椅,采用阻尼可调减震器代替现在农用车辆广泛使用的一般阻尼不可调减震器,将单刚度弹簧改换成双螺旋弹簧,从而改善座椅系统的动态振动特性。     

三维高密度电法正反演模拟阻尼系数最优设置研究

根据高密度电法的基本原理以及三维高密度电法的正演和反演理论,建立了三种典型模型进行正演模拟,再通过设置不同的阻尼系数对每种模型进行反演,分析反演结果并比较其优缺点,得出不同模型阻尼系数的选取对反演效果的影响规律。结果表明,通过选择最佳阻尼系数,既可减少反演计算收敛的迭代时间,又提高了反演分辨率和精度,从而得到更加精确的工程地质结构资料。     

一型两栖无人概念艇的横摇特性初步研究

多栖化是无人艇的未来发展趋势之一。提出一型两栖无人艇的概念艇型,其空气螺旋桨布置采用四旋翼飞行器的布置,水面部分采用类似五体船的形式。制作模型并进行一系列的横摇试验,同时还基于系统辨识方法研究不同侧体位置布置方案下的横摇特性。通过比较,验证了辨识方法的可靠性和数学模型的正确性,得到了该艇型的横摇特性在不同布置方案下的变化规律。     

Hydrodynamic damping of a circular cylinder at low KC: Experiments and an associated model

This paper investigates the hydrodynamic damping of a smooth circular cylinder undergoing forced oscillations at Keulegan-Carpenter (KC) numbers smaller than 5 and Reynolds (Re) numbers from 10³–10⁵ with and without background steady currents. A series of experiments are conducted with a circular cylinder oscillating in still water, in-line currents and cross currents. The measured drag coefficients of the smooth cylinder in the still water condition match with the well-published results and the theoretical solution of Stokes and Wang at very small KC numbers. The hydrodynamic damping increases with the in-line steady current whereas it remains almost constant at small transverse velocities and increases notably when the latter becomes large. To predict the hydrodynamic damping in in-line steady currents, the performance of the Morison equation based on relative velocity and independent velocity is explored, respectively. The latter model, by separating the drag into two independent parts, leads to a better fit of the drag force than the former, which is not surprising. However, the former is still a preferable option for engineering design due to its simplicity. The experimental data suggest that the existing design guidelines such as ISO-19902 or DNVGL-RP-C205 should be used with caution for KC < 5.     

Estimation of natural frequencies and damping using dynamic field data from an offshore wind turbine

The dynamic characteristics of offshore wind turbines are heavily affected by environmental loads from wave and wind action and nonlinear soil behaviour. In the design of the monopile structures, the fatigue load due to wind and wave loading is one of the most important problems to consider. Since the fatigue damage is sensitive to the foundation stiffness and damping, increasing the accuracy of analysis tools used in the design and optimization process can improve the reliability of the structure and reduce conservatism, thereby leading to a more cost-efficient design. In this context, analysis of field data is important for calibrating and verifying purposes. This paper presents analysis of measured accelerations and strains from a wind farm in the North Sea with monopile foundations. Field data during idling conditions, collected over long periods of operation, are analysed and the natural frequencies are determined, and damping is estimated. The measured natural frequencies are compared to calculated values using an aero-servo-hydro-elastic code, showing a good agreement in the frequency range below 2 Hz. Variation of the natural frequencies with intensity of loading may indicate effect of soil nonlinearity on the overall OWT response. Since the first natural bending modes have the largest potential to mobilize soil reactions, they are of primary interest in this context. The effect of load (wave, wind and dynamic bending moment) on the first natural frequency is investigated using different analysis techniques in the frequency domain and time domain. A clear correlation between load level and first natural frequency is demonstrated. A simple nonlinear SSI model of the tower/soil system is employed to numerically investigate the observed changes in the measured first natural frequency with the level of loading and increased overall damping. The simulated results reproduce the general trends in the observed reduction in the first natural frequency and increased damping ratio with the load level. However, the effect of the load level is less than that observed in the measurements, indicating contribution also from other factors than soil nonlinearity.     

舰船用多惯导配置导航系统数据处理研究

针对舰船上配置的2套或多套惯导系统,本文设计的阻尼方式能够起到提升精度指标要求,更好地调整阻尼处理所用时限、宽容外来速度偏差的目的。这是根据惯导特性,分析原有的阻尼方式的基础上,全新设计的一套方法。对各类误差和阻尼的关系进行了比较分析,利用仿真模拟,较好地对2套或多套阻尼进行误差结果比较,从而对新设计的阻尼方案有了进一步的验证。