长江中游湖广—罗湖洲水道河床演变与航道整治思路研究

文章根据长江中游湖广—罗湖洲水道近年来实测资料,分析了该河段航道存在的主要问题、河床演变特点和碍航特性,结合模型研究成果,对该段河道及航道演变趋势进行了预测。在此基础上,根据该段浅滩碍航特征和航道整治目标,提出航道整治思路和治理方案。     

高速铁路变形可调板式无砟轨道结构研究

在分析国内外高速铁路无砟轨道变形调整技术及应用经验基础上,基于结构安全可靠、变形调整便利、预制装配化施工等原则,考虑沉降、上拱、偏移等线下基础变形特征,提出了一种变形调整能力较强的板式无砟轨道结构。通过减小轨道板下调整层厚度或灌注聚合物砂浆实现轨道高低调整,通过移动轨道板并改变限位孔周边弹性缓冲垫层厚度实现轨道水平调整。在不损伤无砟轨道主体结构的前提下可实现高低调整量100 mm,水平调整量40 mm。提出的变形可调板式无砟轨道结构可为地质条件及气候复杂地区高速铁路无砟轨道设计及相关病害整治提供参考。     

现代有轨电车轨道结构综述

通过对国内外的现代有轨电车轨道结构的研究与发展现状进行归纳、总结,对有轨电车轨道结构进行初步分类,并详细介绍几种国内外应用较多的现代有轨电车轨道结构的组成、特点及其应用情况,结合我国现有的技术特点,提出我国现代有轨电车轨道结构设计的一些建议。     

A practical capacity model of a single track line

The paper presents a model for determining the practical capacity of a single track line, i.e. the maximum number of trains which can be run along it in a time unit under the condition that each train enters its bottleneck segment with a definite delay.

The input data used in the model are: geometrical characteristics of the bottleneck segment of the line under study, the intensity and structure of demand expressed by a number of trains which are run over the line in a given time unit, the scenario of traffic running over the line under study and the operational tactics of individual train categories processing on the bottleneck segment.

(Two tactics can be applied in the train processing on the line under study; first, the trains of individual categories are given different priorities in the processing, and second, all the trains have the same priority).

The output results of the model are average delays of trains of each category occurring within the train processing performed on the bottleneck segment of the line under study in a given time unit.     

桥梁温度跨度对纵连底座板受力及配筋的影响

考虑轨道与桥梁相互作用特点,建立桥上CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道空间力学模型,分析桥梁温度跨度对纵连底座板制动力和伸缩力的影响,根据不同桥梁温度跨度下的纵向力,按极限状态法对纵连底座板进行配筋设计。结果表明:当桥梁温度跨度小于482 m时,纵连底座板最大制动力随着温度跨度增加迅速增大,温度跨度超过482 m后纵连底座板的最大制动力趋于稳定;纵连底座板最大伸缩力随着桥梁温度跨度线性增大;纵连底座板配筋率增幅小于桥梁温度跨度的增幅。     

先张法槽式张拉台座承力杆设计分析

本文介绍了先张法槽式张拉台座的力杆的设计分析。分别从承受的张拉力、结构稳定分析、强度验算、确定横向联系梁间距和纵向变形方面对工程实际进行验算。解决了梁板加宽后张拉力增加而张拉台座承力杆截面不需要增大的实际问题。     

刚性层深度及层间接触状态对FWD动载响应及反算结果的影响

基于弹性动力学平衡方程,进行Laplace、Hankel联合积分变换,利用传递矩阵的方法,可得任一深度处应力位移与表面应力位移关系。讨论了FWD动荷载形式下下卧刚性层埋深及层间接触状态对表面弯沉的影响。计算结果表明,下卧刚性层的埋深变化对动弯沉盆的形状影响不大,但对数值大小影响明显,下卧刚性层埋深较浅时,面层与土基模量反算结果明显偏大,基层反算结果却显著偏小。层间接触较差时,路面各结构层的反算模量都显著偏小。因此建议模量反算之前,首先对刚性层深度及层间接触状态进行分析,避免对反算模量结果造成很大影响。     

温度对于沥青路面车辙的影响分析

温度是沥青路面产生车辙的一个重要因素,通过有限元和试验2个方面对于不同的温度进行车辙分析,得出高温是沥青路面产生车辙的主要原因,建议在沥青路面设计中应该给予温度足够的重视。     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3 断层突发性涌水治理

宜万铁路别岩槽隧道F3断层在初期支护完成后,由于受地表强降雨影响,突发大规模涌水,使初期支护严重变形。文章主要介绍了F3断层的涌水事故、应急预案,以及通过采取“径向注浆加固-初期支护加强-及时施作二次衬砌”等综合技术措施,有效地治理了F3断层涌水-变形段。