基于AIS通信的船舶避碰多Agent决策支持系统的设计与实现

多Agent系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)是计算机科学中比较新的一个分支,主要研究在逻辑上或物理上分离的多个主体之间进行协调的智能行为,最终实现问题求解。本文鉴于对分布式船舶避碰决策系统的需求,提出以互利和缓解整体碰撞危险局面为目标的多Agent避碰决策系统。并通过建立模型的方法在VC平台上实现了该设计。     

加强领导落实责任认真做好青藏铁路建设用地管理工作

铁路建设用地验收交接的技术性、专业性、政策性较强,涉及面广。青藏铁路公司建设管理部采取“结合实际、突出重点、全面指导、整体推进”的做法,加强与地方政府土地管理部门的联系,参加建设用地的征用和施工用地的管理工作;主动与建设单位沟通,共商建设用地管理的对策;统一竣工资料的标准,保证竣工资料的齐全、规范;牢固树立为运输生产服务的理念,依法、规范、科学地管理铁路建设用地,保证建设用地交接完整、准确、规范地进行。     

小额支付系统的实现与处理流程

本文参考某省移动公司小额支付电子商务平台的实际项目,从工程项目的角度描述了业务功能和系统结构,并详细叙述了其中一种代表性的业务处理流程,为移动小额支付业务提供了完整的概要设计方案.     

基于层次灰色模型的铁路技术创新绩效综合评价

运用技术创新基本理论,结合铁路技术创新实际,从效益(经济、社会)增长、市场状态(市场份额、市场营销)改善和创新主体素质(技术装备水平、管理水平)提高3个方面建立了评价铁路技术创新绩效的多级指标体系。将层次分析法(AHP)和灰色系统理论结合起来建立了层次灰色评价模型(HGM),运用该模型对铁路技术创新绩效分别从整体和分项进行了综合评价,得出:铁路技术创新绩效绩优度为“一般”,其主要原因在于铁路运输市场状态改善中市场份额扩大程度较低。实证分析结果表明:改进层次灰色评价法(层次灰色评价模型)为一种评价铁路技术创新绩效的有效方法。     

Japanese perspective of driver information systems

A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment.     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

Effects of Vitamin E and Selenium on Free Radicals Metabolism of Broilers

Since Haman (1982) firstly postulated freeradical theory, the metabolisms and functions offree radicals in animal organisms has arouse greatconcerns in the biology research field. In the pro-cedure of normal organism material metabolism,there exists dynamic balance among the producing,utilizing and clearing of free radical. VE is an im-portant antioxidant in the organism and breaksperoxidation of lipids associated with vitamin C(VC)[1,2]. Selenium (Se), as part of the active siteof GSH-Px[…     

定时误差对部分并行干扰消除检测器的影响

重点分析了基于硬判决的部分并行干扰消除(PPIC)检测器的残余多址干扰的结构及统计特性,研究了PPIC在定时跟踪误差情况下的性能,并给出了其在定时误差跟踪下的封闭形式的误码表达式。实验表明:采用部分干扰因子可以抑制PIC系统性能恶化,而基于文献[4]给出的部分干扰因子可进一步改善系统性能。