成人学员学习心理及教学模式的调查与分析

成教大学生是一批有一定生活经验、社会化程度较高的大学生,与普通大学生相比,他们在学习心理上具有学习动机和目的的多样性,学习态度的自主性和学习能力的不平衡性等特点．因此在教学模式上他们要求教师改变普教式的教学模式,而代之于灵活多样的、启发式的教学模式．     

Methods for forecasting the market penetration of electric drivetrains in the passenger car market

Current car technologies will not solve upcoming challenges of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in road transport. Projections of the market penetration by alternative drive train technologies are controversial regarding both forecast market shares and applied scientific methods. Accepting this latter challenge, we provide a (so far missing) overview of methods applied in this field and give some recommendations for further work. Our focus is to classify the applied methods into a convenient pattern and to analyse models from the recent scientific literature which consider the electrification of light-duty vehicles. We differentiate the following bottom-up approaches: Econometric models with disaggregated data (such as discrete choice), and agent-based simulation models. The group of top-down models are subdivided into econometric models with aggregated data (e.g. vehicle stock data), system dynamics, as well as integrated assessment models with general equilibrium models. It becomes obvious that some methods have a stronger methodological background whereas others require comprehensive data sets or can be combined more flexibly with other methods. Even though there is no dominant method, we can identify a trend in the literature towards data-driven hybrid approaches, which considers micro and macro aspects influencing the market penetration of electric vehicles.     

A review of EVs charging: From the perspective of energy optimization,optimization approaches,and charging techniques

Introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) or plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in the road transportation can significantly reduce the carbon emission. Hence, the demand of EVs is likely to increase in the near future. Large penetration of EVs will also ultimately result into high loads on the existing power grids. The controlled charging of EVs can have a significant impact on the power grid load, voltage, frequency, and power losses. In this paper, we have provided a comprehensive review of various energy optimization approaches used for EVs charging. Energy optimization approaches used for EVs not only enhance the battery life but also contribute in regulating the voltage and frequency. During EVs charging, various objective functions such as supporting the renewable energy sources, minimization of the peak load, energy cost, and maximization of the aggregator profit have also been studied from optimization perspectives. The controlled and an optimized EVs charging enhances the performance of EVs batteries and conserves the energy in the system by minimizing the load and power losses. The different EVs charging approaches such as centralized and distributed suited for different objective functions have also been studied and compared with respect to various optimization approaches.     

公路工程项目招投标探析

近几年,公路工程项目招投标已经建立起较为规范的交易市场,腐败行为也得到了相当程度的遏制。但是我们也应该看到,目前招投标过程中腐败还远远没有杜绝。不公平、不公正的现象还大量存在。但是如不建立起比较科学的、适宜的、现实的招投标规范,从方法和机制上抓住要害,阻止漏洞,腐败就会发生。就目前招投标过程作一探析。     

关于溢油分散剂效能检测方法的探讨

针对近年来一些国外分散剂代理商对我国分散剂检测方法提出的质疑,对国际上常用的分散剂效能检测方法作一介绍,同时对不同国家检测方法设计和测试结果之间的差异作一比较,对导致差异的原因进行分析,从而可明确进口分散剂只有通过我国国家标准规定检测方法的检测,并获得海事主管部门的认可批准,才能在中国水域使用的原则。     

基于智能优化算法的动态路径诱导方法研究进展

采用综述的方法对当前动态路径诱导方法中一些有代表性的智能优化算法进行了深刻的探讨与总结,为未来进行深入而广泛的智能交通系统研究及应用奠定基础.主要从算法特性、改进效果、性能评价等方面详细讨论了智能优化算法在动态路径诱导系统中的常见改进机制及其效果,给出了这些优化算法的基本思想、优缺点及其应用局限性;并对智能优化算法性能评价方法的研究现状进行了详细的分析与总结,为建模人员和研究人员对智能交通系统中动态路径诱导方法的选择和研究提供支持;最后结合算法应用分析成果,展望了智能优化算法在动态路径诱导系统中的应用发展前景和智能交通系统中进一步研究未来动态路径诱导算法的重要研究方向.     

“十步教学法”在电工电子实践教学中的运用

实践教学是高等职业院校专业教学体系的重要组成部分,通过实践教学可以有效提高学生的动手能力和实践技能。根据笔者多年的实践教学经验,在电工电子技术实践教学中充分利用现代化的教学手段,实施项目引导和任务驱动相结合的"十步教学法",教学效果良好。     

昆明市公共交通运营服务水平分析

针对昆明市公交水平发展不高的问题,从公交运营服务水平角度出发,建立相应的评价指标体系,采用层次分析模糊评价方法对其进行了评价,并结合实际提出改进措施。     

浅谈施工期间交通组织和管理的工作思路

许多市政工程施工期间经常会占用到有限的道路资源,给城市交通带来一定的影响,做好市政工程施工期间交通疏导工作是一项具有重要现实意义的课题。文中针对市政工程施工可能引起的各类交通问题,结合实践经验提出了国内市政工程施工期间交通组织和管理的工作思路。     

在役桥梁的评估方法和发展趋势

基于当今桥梁的评估技术,从五个方面大体概括了桥梁评估的现有方法,同时对桥梁评估方法的发展趋势发表了自己的一些看法和观点。