货运管理信息系统的优化

从货运系统与FMOS的接口、发送货票的入库和到达货票的综合利用方面的问题进行分析,阐述对货运管理系统优化的实现方法.     

昔格达岩层中灌注桩承载力计算方法探讨

昔格达岩层属于极软岩类,现行各规范对极软岩中的桩基未有明确完整的计算方法,这给在昔格达岩层中桩基的设计带来了很大的困难.本文分析了现行桩基承载力各种计算方法的特点,在总结前人经验的基础上,考虑昔格达岩层中灌注桩的承载特性,结合室内试验及该岩层中灌注桩的现场静载试验资料,提出了按土层中的摩擦桩来计算昔格达岩层中灌注桩承载力的计算模式,并得出了相应的计算公式,通过验证,此计算方法可用于昔格达岩层中灌注桩承载力的计算.     

静力触探机理研究

本文通过三个不同尺寸的探头在柔性边界标定罐中的静力触探试验,揭示了临界深度尺寸效应、土体密实度影响等贯入机理。为了获得探头周围土体的应力场和位移场采用了目前能很好反映砂性土变形特性的拉德(P.v.LOde)模型作为土的本构关度场系      

Stationary ultracapacitors storage device for improving energy saving and voltage profile of light transportation networks

The installation of stationary ultracapacitor storage devices, as widely recognized, allows the recovery of the braking energy for increasing the energy efficiency as well as a better pantograph voltage profile. In the paper a new methodological mean is proposed for determining the fundamental characteristics of this kind of storage device, characterized by high power density, interfaced with the railroad by a bidirectional dc-dc converter. More specifically, the parameters of the storage system can be determined by employing an optimization technique which in a quite general way is able to take contemporaneously into account several aspects in an integrated manner. Some considerations are performed for properly taking into account the stochastic aspects of the design procedure. Numerical simulations with respect to a case study are presented, pointing out the potentiality of the tailored technique. Experimental results are also reported, with reference to an electromechanical simulator, in order to put in evidence the effectiveness and the actual implementation of the proposed optimization technique.     

悬索桥钢桁架加劲梁施工方法分析

以角笼坝大桥为实例,利用桥梁结构非线性仿真分析计算软件BNLAS,建立空间全桥模型,针对钢桁架加劲梁节段间四种连接方式进行分析计算,并对结果进行分析比较,从理论上得出施工中节段间仅在上弦设铰的连接方式最为合理,但对于跨度相对较小的悬索桥,考虑方便施工,可采用其它三种上下弦均连接的施工方式。同时,又对钢桁架加劲梁的吊装长度作了分析讨论,得出节段间在仅上弦设铰的连接方式下,吊装长度只能达到有限长度的结论。通过实测结果与计算结果的对比,验证了模拟分析计算结果的可信性。     

Analytical and institutional methods and frameworks

This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified.     

卡尔曼/粒子滤波器在船用组合导航中的应用

采用将全球定位系统GPS（Global Positioning System）与捷联惯性导航系统SINS（Strapdown Inertial Navigation System）进行组合导航的方式,组合后系统性能将优于GPS或SINS单独使用时的任一系统。介绍了基本粒子滤波器算法原理并对卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波器在船用GPS/SINS组合导航中的实现形式及算法特点进行了研究。仿真结果表明,对于船用SINS/GPS组合导航问题,卡尔曼/粒子组合滤波器能够获得较高的滤波精度,满足实际船用导航要求。     

环境中高氯酸盐的分析方法研究

高氯酸盐是一种持久性污染物,对环境样品中高氯酸盐的分析方法研究已成为解决高氯酸盐污染问题的关键．介绍了高氯酸盐污染的特点、毒理效应及其环境行为,着重论述了高氯酸盐的检测方法．     

汽车金属材料化学成分的测试方法综述

文章综述了汽车用金属材料化学成分的各种分析方法,包括火花源放电原子发射光谱、波长色散X射线荧光光谱、原子吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射质谱、红外吸收法和热导检测仪等的研究进展,探讨了各类方法的优缺点。     

水翼艇及其控制方法综述

作为高速船舶中的一种,水翼艇以其优异的快速性、耐波性、操纵性及经济性等特点得到广泛的发展和应用。本文首先概述了水翼艇的发展历程,对国内外水翼艇的发展及现状进行了分析研究。重点总结了水翼艇的特点,以不同的角度对水翼艇进行了分类,对水翼艇的纵向控制方法研究进行了简要总结。最后,阐述了目前水翼艇研究存在的问题,对未来水翼艇的发展趋势进行了展望。