Simplified buckling-and-contact-based expansion method for assessment of crashworthiness of double-hulled ship structure

Ship-to-ship collision events can have severe consequences such as loss of life and environmental degradation. For this reason, modern ship designs are required to incorporate a double-hulled structure to prevent inner-hull damage from such events. Using the experimental or numerical method to analyze the crashworthiness of double-hulled ship structures entails much effort, for which reason neither method is easy to adopt at the early design stage. In this paper, an existing simplified method called Ito's method is improved by a new buckling-and-contact-based expansion method. This method can be applied to double-hulled-structure or outer-hull-local-rupture failure mode. The perpendicular bow-to-side collision scenario is assumed for a conservative estimation of damage to a double-hulled structure. The method was verified in the present study by numerical ship collision simulations of several cases. The results for the buckling-and-contact-based expansion method and numerical simulation were similar for a blunt shape of striking body but different for a sharp shape.     

Theoretical and numerical analysis of bending behavior of unbonded flexible risers

This paper presents theoretical and numerical study on bending properties of unbonded flexible risers. To capture nonlinearities in layer's sliding, the stress component due to slip-stick behavior is considered and energy conservation principle considering sliding-caused heat consumption is employed in the analytical model. Besides, a finite element model estimating mechanics of unbonded flexible risers' bending is proposed. In the finite element model, couplings between bending moment–curvature and axial stress as well as contact interaction among layers and tendons have been considered. The theoretical and numerical results were validated against the corresponding experimental data in literature and mutually compared in analyzing nonlinear bending behavior of flexible risers. Moreover, the impacts of axisymmetric loads on riser's bending behavior have been further investigated.     

高等级公路交通工程设计实践——成渝公路的交通工程构思

本文介绍了成渝公路交通工程设计构思的基本情况及主要内容,并结合国内情况论述了高等级公路交通工程的设计原则及若干具体问题的处理。     

K3V型柱塞泵的结构、控制原理及维修

对广泛应用于大宇挖掘机上的K3V型轴向变量柱塞泵的结构及控制原理进行了论述，分析了常见故障的原因，给出了常见故障的排除方法及易损件的维修标准。     

城市交通空间需求与交通网络双均衡研究

从交通空间需求入手,运用均衡原理建立交通空间需求与交通网络二者的耦合关系模型,提出了一套城市交通空间需求与交通网络一体化均衡配置方法。该方法能够同时实现交通需求与交通网络的供需均衡以及交通网络自身的用户均衡,对于城市土地利用与交通系统的一体化规划以及城市规划与交通规划的结合具有重要的借鉴作用。     

高切坡施工过程及现代防治技术

按高切坡治理技术的发展,提出了现代环境治理发展阶段.根据对边坡岩土体自稳能力的利用程度将治理技术重新分为挡墙类、支挡类、锚固技术和生态护坡技术4类.按"动态法设计、信息法施工"要求提出了高切坡治理的总原则.并对集勘察、设计、施工、监测互为一体的动态法设计、信息法施工的现代综合治理技术进行了探讨和展望.     

混凝土桥梁预防性养护的评价体系

针对公路常用钢筋混凝土桥梁,对预防性养护评价技术进行了研究。考虑桥梁主梁、墩台基础及桥面等3个主要构件,提出以耐久性指标为目标的层次评价分析模型,采用层次分析理论（AHP）,根据对《公路桥涵养护规范》及许多工程的调查结果确定了指标层权重;并在综合评价过程中采用变权原理对模糊综合评价结果进行了处理,使结果更为均衡,建立了一套较完整的公路常用桥梁预防性养护评价体系,把不可测量的混凝土结构或构件耐久性逐层分解为可现场检测的定性或定量指标。实例表明本方法具有可操作性和逻辑性。     

高速公路沥青路面大修养护标准及对策分析

为了保证路面大修养护方案的科学性,依托京沪高速公路沂淮江段路面大修工程,通过对原路面结构形式、路面剩余寿命的分析,了解了现阶段京沪高速公路对于大修养护的需求,同时根据路面状况数据,结合已有研究成果,采用数理统计方法进行了大修养护标准分析探讨,在此基础上,结合工程经验制定了大修养护原则,并据此进行了大修养护对策设计。分析结果表明：科学的大修养护方案制定对于提高京沪高速公路路面服务水平,延长路面使用寿命具有重要现实意义。     

城市互通式立交集散车道的设计与应用

文章结合现行规范的要求对集散车道进行分析,比较全面地对集散车道的定义、作用、设置原则及接线方法进行了探讨,提出了城市互通式立交集散车道设计需要注意的问题以及解决方案.     

基于水下景观原理的城市空间可视化

为了解决直接根据空间坐标对地上、地下物体建模易导致视觉混乱的问题，基于水下景观原理对城市地上和地下物体进行了三维建模．根据观察水下景观的原理，当视点位于地上时，利用OpenGL的颜色混合功能给地表赋予适当的颜色，使地下物体表面具有地表颜色的成分，通过颜色与地上物体相区别．当深度大、地下物体多时，还可以利用0penGL的雾化功能，使地下物体的深度信息通过其颜色的明暗程度来体现．最后，利用某城市小区的数据验证了该方法的可行性．