150 m跨径中承式提篮钢拱桥浮拖施工分析

基于150m跨径的清江石化钢拱桥,介绍浮拖施工技术在大跨径中承式提篮钢拱桥施工中的应用,分析大跨钢拱桥整体浮拖施工的要点和难点。针对本桥浮拖施工需要进行多个体系转换的特点,应用空间有限元分析程序,进行了关键施工阶段的受力分析,研究了浮拖施工阶段钢拱桥的稳定性。     

混凝土自锚式悬索桥锚固区应力分析

结合某混凝土自锚式悬索桥工程,分析了该桥锚固区部位混凝土应力的分布特点及变化规律。根据计算结果,确定了主梁的合理施工方案,避免了混凝土主梁产生过大的拉应力,其计算结果及设计思路对同类工程有一定的参考价值。     

桩-土-结构相互作用对大跨度连续刚架钢桁拱桥地震响应影响研究

以广州新光大桥为例,研究软弱分层土、较软分层土、较硬分层土和岩石地基与群桩相互作用下大跨度连续刚架钢桁拱桥动力特性以及地震响应。研究表明在各种地震时程激励下,不同地基土对大跨度连续刚架钢桁拱桥拱肋以及V形刚架的内力和位移影响很大。随着地基土刚度的增加,在横桥向、顺桥向和竖向地震激励下,主拱肋和边拱肋上弦杆、V形刚架靠边跨斜腿轴力基本呈递减趋势,而V形刚架面内和面外弯矩随地基土刚度变化的规律性不强。     

桥梁检测技术研究及工程运用

简述了桥梁结构检测的主要内容与评定方法，结合目前桥梁检测技术发展的现状，对桥梁检测技术进行了综合评价，并介绍了桥梁检测技术的发展前景。     

铁路客运专线红石岩隧道防排水施工技术

合（肥）武（汉）铁路客运专线红石岩隧道位于大别山区，隧道穿过山间沟谷，地表水发育，谷地节理密集，局部地段岩体破碎，有一定的透水性，在施工过程中采取“防、排、堵相结合，因地制宜，综合治理”的原则，通过狠抓防排水细节施工，收到了良好的防水效果。     

七塔部分斜拉桥的施工监控

针对部分斜拉桥的特点,结合阿深线黄河特大桥工程,介绍施工监控的内容和方法,并阐述其关键技术问题,可为同类桥梁的施工监测和监控提供参考。     

结合相关模板匹配和改进的积分投影眼睛定位方法

对眼睛快速、准确的定位是对运动中的人脸进行实时识别的重要前提.提出了1种结合人脸特征、相关模板匹配和改进的积分投影的方法,实现了快速有效的眼睛定位.在图像预处理的基础上,结合最大类间方差阈值分割法的二值化处理、数学形态学的开运算、相关模板匹配以及改进的积分投影得出人脸区域,然后根据人脸特征间的几何关系,利用改进的积分投影及其统计数据的峰值位置确定眼球的中心位置.实验表明,该方法具有很好的定位效果,对不同角度、不同方向的倾斜人脸、脸部表情及姿势变化等具有很好的鲁棒性.     

波形钢腹板连续梁桥设计和施工相关问题探讨

大跨度波形钢腹板梁桥是一种新型桥梁结构,因其采用波形钢腹板替代混凝土腹板,相比传统的预应力混凝土连续梁桥,具有轻型、经济等诸多方面的特点。以前山河波形钢腹板连续梁桥为背景,针对设计和施工中的诸如内衬砼、剪力键、横隔板等相关问题进行了分析探讨。     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.