空气罐控制输液管道水击研究

采用特征线法对瞬时关闭管道终端阀门 ,在安装和不安装空气罐两种状况时 ,管道压力的变化情况进行了数值模拟 ,并分析了空气罐初始容积、空气罐安装位置等参数对管道瞬态水击压力变化的影响 ,结果表明 :在输液管道的适当位置安装容积一定的空气罐能较好地控制水击的产生     

An Exploration of the Relationship between Timing and Duration of Maintenance Activities

The timing and duration of an activity episode are two important temporal aspects of activity-travel behavior. Understanding the causal relationship between these two variables would be useful in the development of activity-based travel demand modeling systems. This paper investigates the relationship between these two variables by considering two different causal structures – one structure in which time-of-day choice is determined first and influences duration and a second structure in which activity duration is determined first and affects time-of-day choice. These two structures are estimated within a discrete-continuous simultaneous equations framework employing a full-information maximum likelihood methodology that allows error covariance. The estimation is performed separately for commuter and non-commuter samples drawn from a 1996 household travel survey data set from the Tampa Bay area in Florida. The results of the model estimation effort show that the causal structure in which activity duration precedes or affects activity timing (time of day choice) performs better for the non-commuter sample. For the commuter sample, the findings were less conclusive with both causal structures offering equally good statistical measures of fit. In addition, for the commuter sample, all error correlations were found to be zero. These two findings suggest that time of day choice and activity episode duration are only loosely related for the commuter sample, possibly due to the relatively non-discretionary and inflexible work activity and travel.     

成都市城区水域开发工程设计概况

今文介绍了成都市府南河上蓄水、泄洪为一体的水工设施——充水式橡胶坝枢纽工程，并确定了坝址、坝高及坝前所形成的有效水面面积，还讨论了实现城区西侧勾通府南河的设想。     

遗传算法在区段站到发线的应用研究

为解决车站到发线的合理运用问题，采用遗传算建立了到发线运用的染色体结构和适应度函数，对这种复杂的非线性组合优化问题进行了仿真。     

汽车操纵动力学十八自由度模型仿真研究

本文介绍了根据多刚体动力学中的凯恩方法建立的一般两轴汽车的十八自由度数学模型。     

高压喷射注浆技术在基坑管涌处理中的运用

高压喷射注浆法是在注浆法的基础上，应用高压喷射技术而发展起来的一项新的地基加固方法。本文针对武汉市泰合广场基坑在开挖过程中形成管涌或流上而致使附近建筑物遭受严重破坏的问题，采用高压喷射注浆法施工工艺方法，杜绝了基坑壁管涌或流立现象，使基坑开挖和基础施工得以安全进行。     

深圳市“5.24”暴雨洪水灾后的反思

1998年5月24日，深圳市暴雨成灾，经济损失很大。本文总结和分析了暴雨洪水的特性及其成灾的原因，提出防洪减灾的措施和建议。     

提高圩区自然抗洪排涝能力的探讨

本文结合无锡市圩区的自然条件．对圩区地面迳流成因及水量平衡、典型年份水位持续天数及对应降水量、排涝标准与圩区地面标高的关系等问题作了分析探讨；对提高圩区规划地面标准作了准优化计算。     

接地面部分溶化条件下冰面轮胎摩擦力的研究

综合运用流体动力润滑理论的能量守恒定律，提出了接地面部分溶化条件下冰面上汽车轮胎的摩擦力或牵引力的理论计算模型。证明了正常工作条件下，接地面上冰产生溶化的可能。对不同制动和驱动条件下轮胎摩擦力进行了计算，取得了同试验数据吻合很好的预测结果。并同已有预测模型进行了比较，比较结果表明：本文依据严格的润滑理论所推导出的冰面轮胎牵引力模型比其它已有理论模型更接近试验结果。     

30kW微燃机电、热联供机组开发应用技术与经济分析

简单介绍了微燃机电、热联供机组工作原理，详细对比分析了工程实例与普通柴油发电机组及锅炉采暖技术与经济性能参数，对以后野外施工及偏远无市电地区能源保障提出了看法。