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51.
The Powell's method was developed to determine the optimal stiffness and damping of multi-tuned mass dampers (MTMD) in offshore wind turbine (OWT) support structures under fatigue loads. Numerical examples indicated that the Powell's method results are always better than those using MTMD formulations. With the exception of the blade passing (3P) frequency, it was found in this work that a positive integer (n) multiple of the 3P frequency will also result in a large wind-induced vibration, which can be excited by the frequency of the first structural vertical rotation mode and will cause significant fatigue damage. The first translation mode TMD installed at the tower top is efficient to increase fatigue life at the tower and brace connections, but it cannot reduce fatigue damage at the column and brace connections below the platform. The second translation mode TMD can reduce fatigue damage resulting from large wave loads and thus increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. The mode-3 TMD with a reduction in the 3(3P) vertical rotation can effectively increase the fatigue life of the braces and columns. Thus, the appropriate use of these TMDs can be effective for the fatigue problem of OWT support structures. 相似文献
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为对起重臂内部结构进行改进,提高其结构强度.利用MSC.Nastran软件对350t自航起重臂结构在不同工况下进行有限元强度分析.基于模糊综合评判理论,结合船体强度、工艺和重量等因素作为评判参数,按成对比较法和构建满意度函数,对350t自航起重臂结构的三种加强方案进行评判,确定出最优方案. 相似文献
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为了确定大型油轮进出港口所需拖轮功率,通过对目前最常用的两种确定功率的方法进行对比分析,得出各自的优点和不足,结合钦州港实际情况,运用这两种方法确定在不同条件下,大型油轮进出钦州港所需拖轮功率。 相似文献
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Joachim F. Wohlwill 《Coastal management》2013,41(3-4):225-248
Abstract The focus of this paper is theoretical, as well as methodological. It reviews previous studies of visual impact and reports research by the author on people's evaluation of the appropriateness of different man‐made facilities in different coastal‐area contexts and other environments. In this study, subjects were asked to react to slides developed through the use of landscape models and experimental facilities to simulate the appearance of a building in the landscape, while systematically varying the visual relatedness between the two. Specific interest centered on the variable of congruity vs. contrast between the appearance of the building and its landscape context, manipulated by co‐varying the attributes of color and size to create a five‐point scale of contrast/obtrusiveness. The hypothesis was that judgments of appropriateness, and to a lesser extent judgments of liking, would vary inversely with level of contrast. The role of two further variables, the functional significance of the building in its setting, and the character of the setting itself, was also investigated. The author reviews methodological issues involved where subjects respond to visual stimuli for purposes of judging change in visual quality. These methodological issues include: stimulus‐selection and problems of simulation, choice of response measures, and choice of respondents, and the treatment of individual differences. The author calls for development of standardized scales and indices such as “perceptually‐relevant environmental quality indicators.” 相似文献
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针对目前驾驶员是否系安全带的检测及报警装置仅仅只在本车内起报警作用,以及驾驶员虚佩戴安全带等问题,提出一种驾驶员是否真正佩戴安全带自动取证系统。该自动取证系统通过mRF2401单芯片无线发射模块采集车辆自身安全带报警装置中驾驶员安全带佩戴信息和车辆车牌号信息,并将此信息发射出去,无线接收装置nRF2401固定安装在铺设有交通专用网络的路段,并通过串口设备联网服务器将接收到的信息上传至交通专用网络,通过上位机,从而记录下未系安全带的驾驶员所在车辆车牌号信息。 相似文献
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考虑到造船企业吸纳了大量的80后员工,如何有效管理这些80后员工,发挥他们的长处,营造和谐的企业氛围,为80后员工提供更好地职业发展空间,为企业创造更大价值,成为企业管理者和人力资源部门关注的焦点,通过对80后员工所处的职业阶段特点和职业心理特征的分析,提出进行有效管理激励的思路和对策。 相似文献
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