SPECT颌骨静态显像对良恶性病变的鉴别诊断价值

应用SPECT(单光子发射计算机断层仪)对正常领骨30例和病人53例行SPECT颌骨静态显像,结果表明领骨良恶性肿瘤病变其SPECT静态像的核素浓集程度和方式、病变侧放射性计数(A)与健侧放射性计数(N)的比值(A/N)差异有高度显著性(P<0.005),病变范围大小同X线对照表明;当领骨肿瘤其SPECT静态图的病变范围明显大于X线显示的病变,则肿瘤的恶性可能性大。以上的结果为临床上对良恶性颌骨病变的鉴别提供了较重要的根据和定量筛选恶性病变的指标。     

钝体绕流的随机涡方法

在离散涡方法中应用随机微分方程理论来求解二维钝体绕流问题，通过对静止圆柱不同雷诺数下的绕流计算，得到冯卡门涡街和回流区对称轴线上径向速度分布以及升力系数和阻力系数，都与已知结论非常一致。     

一类二阶非线性微分方程解的振动性

本文研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程解的振动性质，利用Riccati变换和某个不等式得到了保证方程一切解都振动的充分条件。     

Extreme Stability of Functional Differential Equations with Finite Delay

This paper obtained some theorems that can ascertain the zero solution of Junctional differential equations are extremely unitormly stable, extremely asymptotically stable or extremely umlormly asymptotically stable. In the obtained theorems, the derivative of Liapunov function on t along the solutions of Junctional differential equations is not required to be always negative, especially, it may be even positive.     

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在Zhang模型的基拙上，研究了有侧向驶入、驶出的单车道和多车道的情形，给出了这些情况下的非平衡交通流模型及相应的Godunov型有限差分格式。这些模型是Zhang的非平衡交通流模型在更广的范围内的应用与推广，它们和Zhang的模型具有同样的优势:不但克服了LWR模型和PW模型的缺陷，而且能够对现实交通流做出较好的预测。     

具无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程的解的存在性、唯一性及连续相依性

本文研究了无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程的解的局部理论.为了便于应用,得到了具无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程的解的存在性、唯一性及关于初值的连续相依性.     

三阶非线性三点边值问题解的存在性和唯一性

用Volterra型积分算子和微分不等式技巧,研究了某一类三阶微分方程非线性三点边值问题,得到了解的存在性与唯一性,此外,在适当的条件下,通过构造具体的上下解,刻划了方法的应用性.     

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针对航班延误难以预测的问题,采用支持向量机回归方法建立航班到港延误预测模型。首先,采用相空间重构理论计算到港延误的延迟时间、嵌入维数和最大Lyapunov指数,发现到港延误时间序列存在混沌特性;将航班到港延误时间序列进行相空间重构,并结合执飞该航班的航空器在上游机场的离港延误构建模型的输入向量;其次,将粒子群算法、差分进化算法和遗传算法进行比较,用于选择最优的模型参数,实验表明,差分进化算法能够以较高概率获得最优的预测模型;最后,比较该模型、单一因素预测模型和相关向量机预测模型的航班延误预测性能。结果表明,该模型的预测性能明显优于另外两种模型,能够有效预测航班延误。     

Development of a hydraulic limited slip differential system using a pressure generator

The limited slip differential (LSD) is a device that enables the driving force to be transmitted from one slipping wheel to the other by temporarily restraining the differential function when unwanted slipping occurs on muddy or icy roads. Many types of LSD have been developed, such as mechanical lock, disk clutch, viscous coupling, torsen and multiple clutch. This study designed a new type of hydraulic LSD using a pressure generator base on a trochoid gear pump and evaluated the performance of the new design.     

Numerical optimal control method for shockwaves reduction at stationary bottlenecks

The paper introduces an optimal control method for traffic management with variable speed limits. It consists of traffic flow dynamics prediction with a non‐linearized Lighthill–Whitham–Richards macroscopic traffic flow model, introduction of a cost functional, which enables stable shockwaves optimization, and numerical implementation of the optimization process with differential evolution. The method overcomes the discretization issues and provides speed limits that are in general not limited to small number of successive discrete points, i.e. variable message signs locations, nor in rounded speed limits. Performance of the method is demonstrated on a case study, which shows promising reduction of the backward moving shockwave that occurs because of a stationary bottleneck. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.