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铁路智能运输系统(RITS)是铁路运输发展的必然趋势，RITS的发展在我国已 初步具备了条件，大力加强RITS的研发和应用，不仅能避免发达国家铁路发展的传统阶段，而且可以促进大量高新技术在铁路的应用、促进相关产业的发展和人才队伍的建设，对铁路的改革、运营模式的转变和市场竞争力的提高起到巨大的促进作用.针时铁路智能运输系统的特点及一般构成，认真研究RITS关健技术，特别是通过分类研究分析其国内外发展现状，找出我国与国外发达国家的差距，重点攻关，对于实现我国铁路信息化跨越式发展具有重要意义.     

国有汽车维修企业股份制改造刍议

通过分析国有汽车维修企业不景气的原因,提出了采取股份制改造是国有汽车维修企业的首选出路。     

高速客车垂向悬挂稳定控制双振子模型机理研究

以Adams与Matlab作为协同仿真平台，基于双振子模型LQG控制器设计，建立了稳定控制方案和技术路线．仿真结果表明：垂向悬挂具有与双振子类似的隔振效果．尽管有横向和纵向相关运动模态的非线性影响，转向架仍可以实行有源／无源控制．仿真研究可以证实，无源控制转向架的系统机制是通过阻尼控制强制(垂向)主导运动模态处于稳定状态．     

基于改变压缩比的新型柴油机冷起动辅助装置

柴油机的冷起动性能直接影响油耗、排放指标，甚至生产任务的完成，因此柴油机冷起动的可靠性已经成为当前柴油机发展中的重要课题之一．为此开发了一种基于缸内机油喷射来改变压缩比的柴油机冷起动辅助装置，其工作过程是在柴油机曲轴达到规定的转速和转角时，向气缸内喷人一定量的机油，从而达到通过提高压缩比、减少漏气损失，改善柴油机冷起动性能的目的．分析了该装置的工作原理、结构特点、及其控制系统和喷油量的计算．     

检索词上下文相关提问扩展算法

研究了利用相关词进行提问扩展的算法．该算法建立在检索词模糊聚类的基础上，聚类以检索词在文献中共同出现为标准．与提问中检索词相关的群集形成提问的上下文．群集中属于上下文的检索词可用于提问的扩展．实验表明该算法提高了检准率．     

Audio Video Compression Stream Synthesis and Implementation

Multiplex of digital streams is one of the key technologies in audio-video communication, and determines audio-video quality. A design scheme for an MPEG2 compliant digital television system including audio-video encoding and multiplexing was implemented. The principles and elements of system layer stream synthesis were analyzed. The key technologies of video and audio PES packetization were discussed, such as stream structure,scheduling matching, audio-video synchronization, data flow and buffering. DSP and FPGA are combined to construct header information and packet structure. The substitution of traditional RAM or PLD results in high operational efficiency and saves memory space. A scheduling algorithm was introduced for PES coding, using the monitor information of PES buffers. DTS is generated by multiplexer to guarantee synchronization. The system is not only simple but also stable, and maintains synchronization constraints of the standard. It supports both analogy and digital audio-video source input, and provides real-time MPEG2 compliant TS/PS output. It has perfect performance and meets the national broadcasting requirements.     

DESIGN OF A DIGITAL SIGNATURE SCHEME BASED ON FACTORING AND DISCRETE LOGARITHMS

Objective Focusing on the security problem of authentication and confidentiality in the context of computer networks, a digital signature scheme was proposed based on the public key cryptosystem. Methods Firstly,the course of digital signature based on the public key cryptosystem was given. Then, RSA and ELGamal schemes were described respectively. They were the basis of the proposed scheme. Generalized ELGamal type signature schemes were listed. After comparing with each other, one scheme, whose Signature equation was (m r)x=j s modФ(p) , was adopted in the designing. Results Based on two well-known cryptographic assumptions, the factorization and the discrete logarithms, a digital signature scheme was presented. It must be required that s“ was not equal to p‘q“ in the signing procedure, because attackers could forge the signatures with high probabilities if the discrete logarithms modulo a large prime were solvable. The variable public key “e“ is used instead of the invariable parameter “3“ in Ham‘s signature scheme to enhance the security. One generalized ELGamal type scheme made the proposed scheme escape one multiplicative inverse operation in the signing procedure and one modular exponentiation in the verification procedure.Conclusion The presented scheme obtains the security that Harn‘s scheme was originally claimed. It is secure if the factorization and the discrete logarithms are simultaneously unsolvable.     

A DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR SYSTEM INTEGRATED WITH THE EXIST SCADA／EMS

To utilize exist SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)/EMS (Energy Management System) fully and economize capital, Henan Electric Power Dispatching and Communication Center in China established a set of Henan Dispatcher Training Simulator (HNDTS) base on its exist SCADA/EMS. In order to integrated with exist SCADA/EMS, the integration method and technique are proposed. Graph data integration discussed with emphasis.After integration implemented, HNDTS can share all data with SCADA/EMS and dispatchers can be trained in same environment as real work situation, in the same time it can avoid amout of work of maintenance engineers. Both advantages and disadvantages of integration are analyzed. In the end of paper, the requirement for future DTS is put forward base on the experience of author.     

分局调度系统列车确报子系统的设计与实现

根据TMIS分局调度系统的要求，在对用户进行调查的基础上，用Java开发了列车确报收发子系统，该系统具有查询、显示、排序、修改、转发和下发及打印等基本功能，系统数据库用Oracle开发，并给出了系统实现的关键类与方法(主程序、数据库连接、表模式)，该系统已在石家庄铁路分局调度系统中应用。     

用激光位移传感器检测轮对踏面缺陷

介绍一种自动检测铁路车辆轮对踏面擦伤及剥离的新方法．该方法用激光位移传感器获得踏面数据，通过纠偏、插值和运用经典的数据处理的中值滤波和边界搜索等方法对数据进行分析；通过对数据矩阵进行数字化处理，得到了轮对踏面损伤结果．运用VC 和Mat1ab语言编制出通用分析软件，功能包括轮对踏面的二维和三维图形显示、打印踏面擦伤和剥离的损伤尺寸等．