带有能量再生系统市区公共汽车制动性能的计算机仿真研究

本文提出了一种新型的制动能再生系统，对一种带有飞轮储能器的市区公共汽车的制动原理进行分析，并给出了在两种不同输入情况下制动过程中的车辆系统动态响应的计算机仿真结果。     

高速列车制动模式探讨

高速列车的功能比普通列车的大几倍，而高速下轮机间的粘着系数及闸瓦与动轮之间的摩擦系数都降低了一个数量级，故高速列车必须采用新的制动体系，电阻制动技术成熟，而再生制动能回收大部分动能，且制动特性较好，在直流牵引电动机和交流同步，异步电动机驱动中得到广泛应用。盘形制动在高速车辆上是必不可少的。在非粘着的电气制动中，磁轨制动的磨耗大，适用于紧急制动，而轨道涡流制动在８０～３００ｋｍ／ｈ速度内，制动特性平     

交─直─交传动电力机车无电区运行工况的控制技术

通过对交－直－交传动电力机车传动系统在机车进无电区前后工况的分析，得出逆变器电动机系统在无电区不能停止运行的结论．进而提出采取轻微再生制动的控制方法，实现了机车无电区工况的控制技术．文中给出了机车在无电区工况下传动系统的动态模型以及电压调节器的工程设计方法．试验结果表明，采用这种控制技术能实现机车在无电区工况前后的平稳过渡，确保机车的正常运行．     

低地板轻轨车液压与磁轨制动技术概述

概述了目前的低地板轻轨车液压与磁轨制动系统,同时也引入了如"安全制动"等新概念,提出了低地板轻轨车的制动模式。     

奥丁越野车制动系统故障案例分析

针对奥丁越野车制动系统故障问题,从基本原理和结构入手,分析各个环节对车辆制动效果的影响,提高广大维修人员对制动系统的认识。     

某微型轿车制动能力不足原因分析及整改措施

摘要：某微型轿车在开发初期,制动距离偏长,不满足技术标准要求。制动距离偏长的原因有很多,一般分析起来比较繁琐。通过运用理论分析和试验相结合的方法,较为容易的找到了问题的关键点,并提出了解决措施,最终使其制动性能达到既定目标。     

An investigation of the effects of pneumatic actuator design on slip control for heavy vehicles

Progress in reducing actuator delays in pneumatic brake systems is opening the door for advanced anti-lock braking algorithms to be used on heavy goods vehicles. However, little has been published on slip controllers for air-braked heavy vehicles, or the effects of slow pneumatic actuation on their design and performance. This paper introduces a sliding mode slip controller for air-braked heavy vehicles. The effects of pneumatic actuator delays and flow rates on stopping performance and air (energy) consumption are presented through vehicle simulations. Finally, the simulations are validated with experiments using a hardware-in-the-loop rig. It is shown that for each wheel, pneumatic valves with delays smaller than 3 ms and orifice diameters around 8 mm provide the best performance.     

The mechanisms involved during the wet braking of new and worn tires

ABSTRACT

Tires are used by the customers during several tens of thousands of kilometres, and before their replacement, the driver will encounter a continuous variation of tread depth due to the tire wearing. Although the wet braking labelling demonstrates the performance of the tire in the new stage, it is known that the wet traction evolves with tire wear. In this paper, an in-depth comparison of the wet grip performance of new and worn tires will be conducted, based on the regulatory wet braking test. For this purpose, we propose an original approach to analyse braking test results, which allows breaking down and quantifying the relative importance of the mechanisms involved during this test. This study demonstrates that two main mechanisms are taking place during the entire test: rubber friction and hydroplaning mechanisms. The µ value obtained at low speeds reflects the friction potential of the tested tires while the decline of performance at higher speeds is attributed to hydroplaning mechanisms. This analysis is conducted on numerous tires and demonstrates that current regulatory test applied on new tires is focussing mainly on the rubber friction mechanism. The same test applied on worn tires exhibits both rubber friction and hydroplaning mechanisms. The mechanisms decomposition shows that the source of the performance decline from new to worn status varies greatly, some tires having most of their performance loss due to hydroplaning, some others due to rubber friction drop.     

制动误踩油门电子制动控制系统

介绍一种制动误踩油门电子制动控制系统的构成、工作原理,并在实车上模拟运行验证其可行性。     

对开路面弯道制动ABS控制策略研究

在对开路面弯道制动工况下分析了轮胎受力情况,提出一种基于转角预测前馈、路径偏移量反馈的车辆最佳滑移率动态调节方法,在SIMPACK中建立汽车多体模型,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建控制系统,并进行了虚拟在环试验。试验结果显示,与传统ABS相比,所提出的控制方法可以显著改善车辆的侧偏位移、横摆角速度以及制动时方向的稳定性,保证了制动效能,使车辆侧向稳定性得到显著提高。