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1.
为探究如何更加实际地评价全自动运行(FAO)系统核心子系统功能的安全完整性等级(SIL),通过研究欧
洲电工标准化委员会(CENELEC)标准中风险模型的构造,给出风险降低因素(RRF)的定义;通过定义的风险降低
因素,建立可容忍事故率(TAR)与可容忍危害率(THR)的换算关系,进而评估出 FAO 系统核心子系统功能次级危
害的可容忍危害率;最后通过其与安全完整性等级的对应关系,得到核心子系统功能的安全完整性等级。应用结
果表明:结合实际的 FAO 工程项目应用成果,给出风险降低因素中各要素的具体示例,可供借鉴;与直接采用
可容忍事故率保守估计安全完整性等级的方法相比,在考虑风险降低因素后评估得到的安全完整性等级更接近实
际情况。 相似文献
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A trial application of FSA methodology to the hatchway watertight integrity of bulk carriers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Formal safety assessment (FSA) is a formal, structured and systematic methodology, aimed at enhancing maritime safety, including protection of life, property and marine environment, by using risk and cost–benefit assessments. For the application of this methodology to the rule-making process, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) presented the Interim Guidelines, which describe procedures of FSA and inputs/outputs of each procedure in detail. This paper basically deals with an application of FSA methodology according to the IMO's Interim Guidelines to the hatchway watertight integrity of bulk carriers, which was carried out as a cooperative research between Korean Register of Shipping and Seoul National University. As results of this application study, 18 hazards are identified and 32 risk control measures are devised to reduce the associated risks. Potential risks, costs and benefits when some Risk Control Options are introduced are evaluated in monetary unit of US $. Finally, some discussions and recommendations based on experiences are also given for both future work and better application of this FSA methodology to the rule-making process. 相似文献
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通过问卷调查样本,呈现当代高职学生诚信现状,发现大学生在金钱、感情、利益、考试、求职等诸多方面的诚信态度及行为令人担忧。剖析学生诚信流失原因,并针对如何加强高职学生的诚信教育提出几点行之有效的建议。 相似文献
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Risk-based inspection is nowadays the predominant approach to structural integrity assurance in complex engineering systems, such as those designed for and operated in deepwater environments. One of the major tasks in risk-based planning is risk ranking of the components comprising an engineering system. In this paper, a mathematical model based on data envelopment analysis is developed for this purpose, whereby two types of weights are employed: subjective judgmental weights which are provided as input, and objective which constitute the output of the model. The use of the mathematical model is illustrated in a real world system of subsea flexible pipes, which operational in the south Atlantic Shelf off the Southeast Coast of Brazil. 相似文献
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浅谈信息化的安全保密工作 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从信息化发展的现状谈起,结合铁路信息化建设,阐述了信息化安全保密工作的特点和内容,以及加强信息化安全保密工作的几点设想和建议. 相似文献
6.
为建立施工阶段大断面隧道掌子面稳定性评价方法,结合郑万高铁大型机械化特点,对郑万高铁湖北段隧道掌子面地质信息进行统计分析,将掌子面稳定性分为A整体稳定、B局部掉块、C上半断面不稳定和D全断面不稳定4个级别,并建立以岩石坚硬程度、岩体完整程度和地下水状态3个指标的掌子面稳定性定性分级方法,得出围岩级别与掌子面稳定性的对应关系。研究结果表明: 1)岩石坚硬程度、岩体完整程度和地下水状态是围岩分级指标中使用率最高的3个指标; 2)Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级围岩的掌子面稳定性为A级。 相似文献
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基于过孔的实际参数,利用HFSS和CST建立了六层高速PCB板过孔的全波分析理论模型。在1-10GHz频段,研究过孔的四个重要参数,包括孔径及内外径的差值比、过孔长度、基板介电常数等,对信号传输性能的影响;并选择射频常用频点,f=5GHz进行了仿真验证,得到了优化信号完整性的设计参数:内径不大于10rail,外径不大于25mil,过孔长度小于55rail,内外径差值越大越好,比值优化为l:2.3。仿真结果表明:理论模型是实际有效的,并且优化的设计参数可以保证过孔的阻抗连续性和较小的反射损耗、插入损耗。这对高频PCB板的设计有很好的指导意义。 相似文献
10.
城市轨道交通信号控制系统在其安全性、可靠性、可用性和可维护性方面都有很高的要求,尤其针对软件安全完整性等级为4级(SIL4)的系统或子系统,在其测试方法和流程方面都有国际性的标准参考(如欧洲标准EN50128)。测试在遵从标准的前提下,其测试方法应用和测试实践经验也是有所不同的,介绍了软件安全完整性的概念以及标准要求的各种测试流程,并对实际操作方法加以分析,深入探讨了轨道交通信号控制系统软件安全完整性集成自动化测试平台的设计、应用方法和评估。 相似文献