Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking/traction torque

Braking or traction torque is regarded as an important source of wheelset skid and a potential source of derailment risk that adversely affects the safety levels of train operations; therefore, this research examines the effect of braking/traction torque to the longitudinal and lateral dynamics of wagons. This paper reports how train operations safety could be adversely affected due to various braking strategies. Sensitivity of wagon dynamics to braking severity is illustrated through numerical examples. The influence of wheel/rail interface friction coefficient and the effects of two types of track geometry defects on wheel unloading ratio and wagon pitch are also discussed in the paper.     

大功率常用制动系统--ICE 3的涡流制动(二)

车辆用涡流制动的原理正好是高速列车所感兴趣的,不过对硬件结构和供电方面又提出了很苛求的要求,此外,控制技术的管理较复杂.为此在ICE3动车组上是首次批量使用这种涡流制动.     

驼峰重载车辆减速器的研制

在不改变驼峰调车场控制和传动方式的条件下,以现有重力式减速器为基础,研制重载车辆减速器。根据曲拐偏心距与传动压力关系的计算与分析,确定曲拐偏心距的选择范围,保证减速器性能的安全性;通过应力分析和计算,结合疲劳试验和有限元分析,确定关键零件的结构,满足减速器在重载条件下的机械强度要求;采用人性化设计,便于现场维护和维修。解决在低压传动条件下,实现减速器对重载货车的制动锁闭和缓解解锁的关键技术。满足轴重25 t重载车辆的运输需求,将重力式间隔制动减速器的使用寿命由原来轴重21 t时的2×106次,提高到轴重25 t时的3×106次。自2006年4月开始实地安装使用,其工作状态良好。     

制动力作用下铁路桥墩墩顶纵向水平刚度变化模型试验研究

研究目的:通过研究在制动力作用下墩顶刚度的提高程度,验证现行设计规范的合理性。研究结果:测试数据表明在制动力作用下墩身纵向刚度提高较小,提高幅度小于3%。对于常用墩台基础可不考虑制动力作用下墩顶刚度的提高影响,按现行铁路规范中的方法计算墩顶刚度能够满足当前工程需要。     

DT型制动单元研制

为满足国家发展高速、重载机车的需求,研制了大功率重载内燃机车用DT型单元制动器。它具有体积小、重量轻、安装简便的优点,其制动倍率与DZD系列单元制动器相比减小了一些,但输出的制动力却增加了,在车轴具有较大横动量的场合下应用时不会出现闸瓦偏磨现象,制动作用稳定。     

Preliminary studies concerning the application of different braking arrangements on Italian freight trains

Freight wagons are usually equipped with the standard Union Internationale des Chemins de Fer pneumatic brake. On long trains, the propagation of the pneumatic signals along the pipe and different braking/loading conditions may produce delays and/or differences in the application of the braking effort along the train. This phenomenon may cause heavy longitudinal forces exchanged between wagons through buffers and draw gear. In particular, the workgroup n.6 (freight trains composition) of the Italcertifer committee has performed some preliminary studies concerning the application of LL braking operative conditions on freight wagons trains travelling on Italian lines. Partners have cooperated in this workgroup; however, in this paper, the attention is focused on methodologies and results concerning the contribution of University of Florence. The results of this activity, coordinated by RFI-CESIFER have been used to emanate the 20/07 rule of the RFI (‘Modifiche alla Prefazione Generale all'Orario di Servizio’) which modify the composition criterion rules of freight trains on the Italian Railways in order to introduce and discipline the application of the LL braking operative condition.     

一种汽车制动解除慢的成因分析

根据制动力系数和滑动率理论曲线,推理出其逆向过程,分析了一种制动解除慢的形成原因和影响因素,为整车开发设计提供了依据。     

高寒地区货车空气制动系统易发故障的原因及建议

对哈尔滨铁路局所处高寒地区运输生产过程中货车空气制动系统故障多发的问题进行了统计,并对低温环境下运用货车制动故障进行了调查、试验和分析,查找了问题产生的原因,并提出了具体可行的整改性措施及建议。     

可提高能量再生效率的锂离子充电电池

近30多年来,再生制动系统已为电动车组降低能耗做出了极大贡献.然而,这种系统还存在许多问题,如再生能被车轮滑行和拖车电压抵消,在高速范围电制动力降低,供电电路阻抗限定了再生功率.为了利用和循环利用制动能,确保稳定的再生荷载,我们选用锂离子电池来储能,开发出锂离子充电电池(600V系统),作为重要的替换方法之一用于电动车组.阐述了使用锂离子充电电池、能量再利用的无接触导线电车,展示了电车性能和电池特性.并表明,开发中的电池在能量和功率密度、效率、500A充电和放电电流、内部电阻和维护等各方面都有极好的性能.     

广州地铁车辆制动系统的特点分析

综述广州地铁1、2、3号线车辆制动方式、主要组成部件、作用原理及特点,着重介绍采用目前世界上最先进技术的3号线车辆制动系统,同时对供气系统也作了分析和说明。