Optimal design of electric vehicle public charging system in an urban network for Greenhouse Gas Emission and cost minimization

In this paper, we address the optimization problem of allocation of Electric Vehicle (EV) public fast charging stations over an urban grid network. The objective is to minimize Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) under multiple constraints including a limited agency budget, accessibility of charging stations in every possible charging request and charging demands during peak hours. Additionally, we address bi-criteria problems to consider user costs as the second objective. A convex parsimonious model that depends on relatively few assumptions and input parameters is proposed and it is shown to be useful for obtaining conceptual insights for high-level planning. In a parametric study using a hypothetical urban network model generated based on realistic parameters, we show that GHG emissions decrease with agency budget, and that the reductions vary depending on multiple factors related to EV market and EV technologies. The optimal solutions found from the bi-criteria problems are shown to be close to the solution minimizing GHG emissions only, meaning that the emission minimizing policy can also minimize user costs.     

提高八钢专用铁路货运量的对策

优化调整货物运输结构、提高铁路发运占比是落实"蓝天保卫战"的一项具体举措。为了满足宝钢集团新疆八一钢铁有限公司生产规模的不断扩大、外运需求旺盛的实际,在对其铁路运输现状和需求,以及存在的线路质量较差、装卸效率较低、运输组织衔接弱等问题进行剖析的基础上,提出提高铁路货运量对策,即:推进路企直通战略合作、升级改造设备设施、构建调度全程统一指挥模式、优化货流源头组织,以加快调整运输结构,增加铁路货运量,推动铁路高质量发展。     

Optimal joint distance and time toll for cordon-based congestion pricing

This paper addresses the optimal toll design problem for the cordon-based congestion pricing scheme, where both a time-toll and a nonlinear distance-toll (i.e., joint distance and time toll) are levied for each network user’s trip in a pricing cordon. The users’ route choice behaviour is assumed to follow the Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium (SUE). We first propose a link-based convex programming model for the Logit-based SUE problem with a joint distance and time toll pattern. A mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) is developed to formulate the optimal joint distance and time toll design problem. The developed MPEC model is equivalently transformed into a semi-infinite programming (SIP) model. A global optimization method named Incremental Constraint Method (ICM) is designed for solving the SIP model. Finally, two numerical examples are used to assess the proposed methodology.     

城市混合交通控制设计理念与方法

针对我国城市特有的混合交通特性,在分析城市路网特征和交通流运行特征的基础上,确立了混合交通控制系统设计的基本理念。基于混合交通流理论,建立了城市交通控制的方法体系,包括匝道控制、单点控制、干线协调控制、区域协调控制以及公交优先控制。运用此设计理念与方法开发出的混合交通控制系统（HiCON）,在北京、青岛、福州三地的应用表明：车辆平均延误减少10％～20％,平均行程时间降低5%-10％。     

客运站到发线运用优化研究

为了合理编制客运站到发线运用计划,作者确定了到发线均衡性评价标准,建立了既满足到发线固定使用方案,又达到均衡使用到发线的多目标二次0-1规划模型;并以德州东站为实例,利用LINGO软件进行了求解与验证。     

沙枕抛投在荆江航道整治中的应用

沙枕袋可以有效防止水流冲刷河床底部,是稳定河床及岸坡、防止冲刷的主要加固措施。结合长江中游荆江段航道整治工程施工,介绍了抛沙枕进行护底补坡的施工工艺流程、施工要点,重点介绍沙枕袋在长江水流影响下的抛投质量控制措施及实施效果。     

港外锚地相对安全距离研究

对于港外锚地与周边设施、碍航物的相对安全距离,目前没有一个明确的规定。文中介绍了我国关于锚地宏观选址的相关要求,深入研究了锚泊船走锚特征,包括走锚过程、漂移方向和走锚速度等方面,提出了确定锚地与周边设施（或碍航物）相对安全距离的计算方法,对港外锚地选址及保护锚地资源具有一定的参考作用。     

基于特征的全船焊接工时聚类分析

以某型船全船焊接信息为样本,首先验证了数据样本服从对数正态分布;再以距离作为度量标准,对焊接信息进行基于不同距离测量方法的聚类分析,并重点对比平方欧氏距离和夹角余弦距离的聚类树形图,得出全船焊接信息合理的聚类数目;最后对每个类进行物理信息的解释,得到完整实用的基于特征的全船焊接工时估算标准,为新型船经济性论证及方案选型提供快捷、可靠的依据。     

支援干扰下火控雷达反干扰能力分析磁

支援干扰是火控雷达面临的主要干扰战术样式。分析了三种不同类型支援干扰的特点，根据火控雷达配属于防空火力系统，必须满足火力系统对空射击的需要，在计算火控雷达自卫距离基础上，建立了支援干扰下火控雷达反干扰能力评估模型。在想定作战背景下，应用评估模型对火控雷达抗支援干扰的能力进行了计算和分析。评估模型考虑了采取固定多点跳频、随机数字编码跳频和脉冲压缩等技术措施后对火控雷达反干扰能力的影响，具有一定的应用价值。     

汉英名词形态标记比较与翻译

汉英名词形态标记差异悬殊,这种语言形式的差异是汉英名族文化差异的具体体现。汉民族倾向于具体形象思维,语言形象具体,"动"感十足;而英语民族擅长抽象思维表达,英语语言具有"静"态性,行文灵活,表达自然,但也抽象晦涩难以理解。汉英语转换要充分考虑各自文化差异,分别体现汉英语的"动"态与"静"态。