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矩形顶管机与常用的圆形盾构或掘进机相比较,具有空间利用率高和施工成本低等优点。本文通过前期对大断面矩形顶管机的壳体进行三维建模,分析并建立壳体受力模型,使用Solid Works有限元软件对壳体结构建模、约束设定和载荷确定进行简化,经过计算后对结构应力和变形进行分析并进一步优化模型,形成基于Solid Works三维建模的壳体设计、校验和优化方法,可为矩形顶管掘进机的壳体设计提供指导。 相似文献
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激光焊技术的应用促进了轨道车辆产品的档次提升,而在搭接接头焊接过程中,由于间隙影响会出现焊缝表面余高不足,直接影响焊缝质量。传统的表面余高测量方法无法满足检测精度及交检节拍要求。针对这一检测需求,研究开发了基于机器视觉的激光焊缝余高检测技术。该技术通过重建焊缝表面点云,进行图像校正与分析,获取特征点并计算余高。通过试验验证了该方法的可靠性及检测精度。所测余高值与破坏性金相检测方法测量余高值之间的差异对比结果表明,其检测精度优于0.05 mm,能够满足激光焊质量评估要求。 相似文献
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A fuzzy model was presented to predict the weldment shape profile of submerged arc welds(SAW) including the shape of heat affected zone(HAZ).The SAW bead-on-plates were welded by following a full factorial design matrix.The design matrix consisted of three levels of input welding process parameters.The welds were cross-sectioned and etched,and the zones were measured.A mapping technique was used to measure the various segments of the weld zones.These mapped zones were used to build a fuzzy logic model.The membership functions of the fuzzy model were chosen for the accurate prediction of the weld zone.The fuzzy model was further tested for a set of test case data.The weld zone predicted by the fuzzy logic model was compared with the experimentally obtained shape profiles and close agreement between the two was noted.The mapping technique developed for the weld zones and the fuzzy logic model can be used for on-line control of the SAW process.From the SAW fuzzy logic model an estimation of the fusion and HAZ can also be developed. 相似文献
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针对混合塑料发泡颗粒轻质土的特性,利用两相体模型提出了对其强度及变形等工程性质进行评价的方法;并运用该方法,在考虑构成轻质土两种不同材料性质的基础上,对轻质土的强度与变形特性进行了分析。结果表明:该方法可以比较合理地对塑料发泡颗粒轻质土的应力-应变特征及强度特性进行评价;轻质土强度随轻质填充料体积分数的增大而减小,随龄期的增长而提高。 相似文献
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考虑管道反摩擦的预应力钢筋预应力回缩损失的简化计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在各种张拉力场合下,考虑管道反摩擦的预应力钢筋回缩损失的简化计算。 相似文献
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本文分析了一种不锈钢薄板的浅球面形带凸缘零件的加工工艺特点,并对其拉深模具的结构设计进行了介绍,对于批量加工的此类零件具有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
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