车辆高速行驶安全的思考

分析了轮胎等汽车部件对行车安全的作用，论述了对ABS和车轮定位参数日常检测的必要性．介绍了电涡流中央制动器的制动原理和使用成本。     

Simulation on progressive collapse behaviour of whole ship model under extreme waves using idealized structural unit method

To ensure the safety of navigating ship, working loads and structural load-carrying capacity are two important aspects. In the present paper, a total simulation system combing load calculation and structural collapse analysis is applied to simulate progressive collapse behaviour of a single-hull Kamsarmax type bulk carrier. A three dimensional singularity distribution method is adopted to calculate pressure distribution with time history. A mixed structural model, collapse part simulated by ISUM elements and remaining part by elastic FEM elements with relative coarse mesh, is proposed for collapse analysis. Progressive collapse behaviour obtained by ISUM is good agreement with that by nonlinear software package, MARC. However, the calculation time of ISUM analysis is about 1/70 of MARC analysis. The applicability to structure system, high accuracy and sufficient efficiency of ISUM had been demonstrated.     

A driver advisory system with dynamic losses for passenger electric multiple units

Driver advisory systems, instructing the driver how to control the train in an energy efficient manner, is one the main tools for minimizing energy consumption in the railway sector. There are many driver advisory systems already available in the market, together with significant literature on the mathematical formulation of the problem. However, much less is published on the development of such mathematical formulations, their implementation in real systems, and on the empirical data from their deployment. Moreover, nearly all the designed driver advisory systems are designed as an additional hardware to be added in drivers’ cabin. This paper discusses the design of a mathematical formulation and optimization approach for such a system, together with its implementation into an Android-based prototype, the results from on-board practical experiments, and experiences from the implementation. The system is based on a more realistic train model where energy calculations take into account dynamic losses in different components of the propulsion system, contrary to previous approaches. The experimental evaluation shows a significant increase in accuracy, as compared to a previous approach. Tests on a double-track section of the Mälaren line in Sweden demonstrates a significant potential for energy saving.     

船舶电缆自动化敷设系统设计与实现

在船舶电缆敷设过程中,很难借助有效的工装提高劳动效率,低空间的高强度作业存在严重的安全风险。以船舶电缆自动化敷设系统为分析对象,介绍系统组成和系统接口,采用比例积分微分(Proportion Integration Differentiation,PID)算法计算系统行程,通过PROFINET总线完成数据传输,以人机界面(Human Machine Interface,HMI)实现系统性能要求。在风电安装平台上的实际运用表明,该系统可解决造船行业劳动力成本高和安全风险大的问题。     

船舶电力系统同步相量测量装置的研制

实现一种适用于船舶电力系统的同步相量测量装置,介绍了时钟同步模块、数据采集模块和数据处理模块。采用基于Nuttall窗函数的双谱线插值FFT算法对电力谐波进行分析,并对IEEE C37.118协议进行扩展,使之适用于船舶电力系统同步相量参数测量。用标准信号源对装置进行测试,相量幅值误差小于0.2%,相位误差小于0.2°。满足电力系统实时监控的要求。     

液压驱动转盘在海洋固定平台模块钻机上的设计与应用

海洋固定平台模块钻机空间狭小、布局紧凑、要求设备具有尺寸小、质轻、集成度高、运行安全可靠等特点,而传统电机驱动转盘的驱动方式存在传动链长、传动部件多、传动装置复杂、结构尺寸庞大等问题,在模块钻机尺寸有特殊要求的情况下安装难度大、使用和维修不便,影响总体布局和结构形式的设计。针对上述情况,通过液压驱动转盘与电驱动转盘进行对比,总结出液压驱动转盘小巧轻便、易于建造安装、能够优化钻台结构、操作维护费用低、安全可靠等特点,可为空间有特殊要求的海洋固定平台模块钻机提供一定的参考。     

浅议新能源汽车驱动电机维护保养与故障维修

随着对环境保护的重视,国家大力扶持新能源汽车产业的建设和发展,相关政策不断推出,各大车企也纷纷投入到新能源汽车的生产和研发中来.驱动电机作为新能源汽车的三大核心部件之一,在新能源汽车销量不断攀升的情况下,其维护、保养以及维修的需求也在增加.本文从驱动电机的原理和构造出发,简要论述新能源汽车驱动电机维护保养的主要方法以及...     

DC01型电动列车牵引控制单元及其插件板微机检测装置

介绍了上海轨道交通DC01型电动列车牵引控制单元及其插件板微机检测装置的检测原理和软硬件结构。阐述了工控主机、电气控制箱等硬件设计,以及检测装置软件的主程序模块设计、插件板检测程序设计、静态程序设计等软硬件方面所需要解决的关键技术及其实现方法。该装置的研制运用提高了牵引控制单元系统及其插件板的检修质量和检修效率。     

数字编码制式无绝缘轨道电路调谐单元探析

介绍了数字编码制式的音频无绝缘轨道电路轨旁调谐单元的结构及组成,对其进行了频率特性的测试研究。数字编码制式的音频无绝缘轨道电路轨旁调谐单元具有良好的选频特性。     

地铁列车牵引控制单元微机检测系统总线时序转换的实现

针对上海轨道交通1号线DC01型电动列车牵引控制单元(TCU)电子插件板微机检测系统,详细介绍了系统中基于复杂可编程逻辑控制器件(CPLD)和Verilog HDL的ISA总线与TCU微机检测系统CPU板总线时序转换模板的设计及实现。时序转换的成功实现是TCU微机检测系统中带总线单板测试的基础。该时序转换模板也是整个检测装置的重要组成部分。