Numerical Analysis and Comparison of the Fan Ducted Discharge Equipment Acoustics

In order to cut down excessive experiments, acoustic response of the different fan ducted discharge equipment was studied based on numerical method. The sound pressure level(SPL) in each component of a ductplenum-reverberant room model was drawn and SPL deviation was analyzed. The trends of the curves were explained by the diffracti on and end reflection at the duct discharge. Models with different room dimensions, duct lengths, duct cross sections, duct locations and duct elbow were constructed, and their response was analyzed and compared. The results show that the SPL curves are smooth in the duct discharge cross section, but seriously fluctuant in the reverberant rooms SPL in the duct discharge is only sensitive to duct dimensions, while that of the reverberant room is regularly influenced by all the dimension and arrangement factors. Small room and short duct help to increase room SPL. Elbow has an indistinct influence on all the components‘ sound field. Finally, suggestion to reduce the deviation of experiment results was proposed.     

35例肝外胆管损伤的治疗

本文总结我院１９８０年～１９９０年收治的医源性胆管损伤３５例，（其中我院手术所致１１例，占同期２６７９例胆囊切除术的０．４１％，损伤部位以肝总管与胆总管交界处最多（２８／３５）。损伤的原因有：手术者麻痹大意、麻醉不佳、切口选择不当、助手不得力、局部粘连或有较大出血、解剖变异等。预防关键在于充分认识胆囊切除术的潜在危险，熟悉局部解剖关系，充分估计操作中的困难，选择适当的麻醉及得力助手。根据损伤的不同时间及类型决定治疗原则。     

低噪声风冷小功率电站风道设计

比较分析低噪声风冷电站不同风道结构,探讨风冷电站轴流风机的选择方法。     

EXPRESSION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MYOFIBROBLAST IN HEALING PROCESS OF BILE DUCT

One of the difficulties of biliary surgery lies inthe treatment of iatrogenic biliary stricture that isexpressed prominently after operation as scar con-tracture and anastomotic stenosis, especiaI1y theanastomotic stenosis at the porta hepatis and thearea above it. ln order to exp1ain the mechansim ofthe formation of iatrogenic biliary stricture, an ani-mal model of trauma--repair of bile duct was madein this experiment and the expression of myofi-broblast (MFB) during the whole process was ob…     

喷水推进轴流泵与导管桨

对喷水推进轴流泵与导流管螺旋桨(简称导管桨),从结构特点、功能效果、性能参数、设计要求等方面进行了分析比较,论证导管桨就是高比转速喷水推进轴流泵.同时指出,借鉴喷水推进轴流泵的设计思路,可进一步完善导管桨的设计方法.     

空冷凝汽器排汽管道的制作与焊接

介绍了宁夏灵武电厂直接空冷发电机组凝汽器排汽管道的制作与焊接,制定了较为先进的四辊数控卷板机卷制钢板工艺及埋弧自动焊工艺和CO2气体保护焊工艺。针对异型件在加工过程中焊接质量较难控制的情况,采用埋弧自动焊进行焊接,取得了良好的焊接质量和较高的功效,为国内同类型直接空冷发电机组排汽管道的制作与焊接提供了借鉴。     

基于混合网格技术的桨前超级导流管的仿真研究

根据型值参数,在Fluent前处理器ICEM软件中建立了船体、螺旋桨和超级导流管（SSD）的几何模型,并使用混合网格方法对模型进行网格划分。采用计算流体力学（CFD）理论,结合雷诺平均纳维—斯托克斯（RANS）方程对安装超级导流管（SSD）前后的船体模型进行CFD仿真,并将船模阻力和螺旋桨推力及转矩的计算值与试验值进行对比。结果表明文中所建立的研究桨前超级导流管（SSD）节能效果的CFD数值仿真方法正确。     

高性能预应力孔道压浆材料的研究及应用

根据新桥涵规范中对孔道压浆材料的要求,探讨了配制预应力混凝土桥梁孔道压浆材料的关键性能参数,通过试验研究了孔道压浆材料各组分掺量与性能关系,并最终确定高性能孔道压浆材料组分比例。试验结果表明,研制的压浆材料具有流动性良好、无泌水、微膨胀和较高的强度等特点。通过开展实体箱梁压浆工艺研究,为预应力孔道压浆提供现场经验和技术保障。     

磁流体推进稳定性的解析研究（英文）

In this paper an analytical solution for the stability of the fully developed flow drive in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump with pulsating transverse Eletro-magnetic fields is presented. To do this, a theoretical model of the flow is developed and the analytical results are obtained for both the cylindrical and Cartesian configurations that are proper to use in the propulsion of marine vessels. The governing parabolic momentum PDEs are transformed into an ordinary differential equation using approximate velocity distribution. The numerical results are obtained and asymptotic analyses are built to discover the mathematical behavior of the solutions. The maximum velocity in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump versus time for various values of the Stuart number, electro-magnetic interaction number, Reynolds number, aspect ratio, as well as the magnetic and electrical angular frequency and the shift of the phase angle is presented. Results show that for a high Stuart number there is a frequency limit for stability of the fluid flow in a certain direction of the flow. This stability frequency is dependent on the geometric parameters of a channel.     

真空压浆技术在桥梁施工中的应用

针对传统压浆方法的不足,提出了真空辅助灌浆技术。结合工程实例,系统地总结出真空辅助灌浆技术在实际工程中的实施过程,同时提出切实可行的施工技术措施,为同行提供参考借鉴。工程实施效果表明,采用这种技术进行孔道压浆可以有效地提高孔道灌浆的饱满度和密实性,大大提高结构的耐久性。