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861.
862.
Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Francesco Braghin Stefano Bruni Giorgio Diana 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(4):305-325
This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel-rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation. 相似文献
863.
Jong-Hwi Seo Seok-Won Kim Il-Ho Jung Tae-Won Park Jin-Yong Mok Young-Guk Kim Jang-Bom Chai 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(8):615-630
The dynamic interaction between the catenary and the pantographs of high-speed trains is a very important factor that affects the stable electric power supply. In order to design a reliable current collection system, a multibody simulation model can provide an efficient and economical method to analyze the dynamic behavior of the catenary and pantograph. In this article, a dynamic analysis method for a pantograph-catenary system for a high-speed train is presented, employing absolute nodal coordinates and rigid body reference coordinates. The highly flexible catenary is modeled using a nonlinear continuous beam element, which is based on an absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The pantograph is modeled as a rigid multibody system. The analysis results are compared with experimental data obtained from a running high-speed train. In addition, using a derived system equation of motion, the calculation method for the dynamic stress in the catenary conductor is presented. This study may have significance in providing an example that a structural and multibody dynamics model can be unified into one numerical system. 相似文献
864.
Mohammad Biglarbegian Jean W. Zu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(11):871-885
This article presents a model for solving solid-fluid interactions in vehicles carrying liquids. A tractor-semitrailer model is developed by incorporating suspension systems and tire dynamics. Owing to the solid-fluid interaction, equations of motion for the vehicle system are coupled. To simplify the complicated solution procedure, the coupled equations are solved separately using two different codes. Each code is analyzed separately; but as the parameters of the two codes depend on each other, the codes must be connected at the end of each time step. To determine the dynamic behavior of the system, different braking moments are applied. As the braking moments increase, braking time decreases. However, it turns out that increasing the braking moment to more than a certain level produces no significant results. It is also shown that vehicles carrying fluids need a greater amount of braking moments in comparison to vehicles carrying solids during braking. In addition, as the level of the fluid inside the tanker increases, from one-third to two-third of the tanker's volume, the sloshing forces applied to the tanker's walls increase. It was also concluded that the strategy used in this article to solve for the solid-fluid interaction by incorporating vehicle dynamic effects represents an effective method for determining the dynamic behavior of vehicles carrying fluids in other critical maneuvers. 相似文献
865.
Fuzzy-logic applied to yaw moment control for vehicle stability 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
B. L. Boada M. J. L. Boada V. Dí az 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(10):753-770
In this paper, we propose a new yaw moment control based on fuzzy logic to improve vehicle handling and stability. The advantages of fuzzy methods are their simplicity and their good performance in controlling non-linear systems. The developed controller generates the suitable yaw moment which is obtained from the difference of the brake forces between the front wheels so that the vehicle follows the target values of the yaw rate and the sideslip angle. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control method when the vehicle is subjected to different cornering steering manoeuvres such as change line and J-turn under different driving conditions (dry road and snow-covered). 相似文献
866.
一种新的交通流矢量场微观模型 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在分析非机动车行驶特性的基础上 ,根据场的理论与相关的交通流理论 ,用矢量表示非机动车的速度与加速度 ,综合考虑周围所有运动物体与道路的影响 ,建立了一种新的非机动车流矢量场微观模型 ,仿真与回归分析的结果证明该模型能准确地实现非机动车的交通特点 相似文献
867.
868.
基于特征和超图理论的交通网络数据模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了目前国际上流行的五种交通网络数据模型的优缺点,然后提出了基于车道和中心线的交通网络数据模型。该数据模型以特征和超图模型理论为基础,既保留了拓扑结构的优越性,又有利于数据以特征的方式进行存储和管理。最后。把这种基于特征和超图模型的交通网络数据模型应用于中山市道路普查系统,用于管理复杂的、与道路相关的各种数据。 相似文献
869.
就一个连续梁拱桥方案论证过程,运用ansys有限元软件建立空间模型,对该桥的静力、动力及稳定性等控制因素进行了计算分析.结果表明,该连续梁拱桥各项特性均满足规范要求. 相似文献
870.