能效设计指数EEDI功率曲线的直接计算方法

船舶能效规则强制生效后，所有适用船舶必须满足Attained EEDI≤Requied EEDI的条件，因此准确估算或预报功率曲线从而计算得到Attained EEDI将对适用船型具有极为重要的意义。根据国内外关于功率-转速-航速预报的最新进展，依据螺旋桨敞水性能图谱，采用KT/J^2系数，给出了功率曲线的直接计算方法，经实际算例验证，该方法相对传统的间接计算方法更为清晰简便，且结果准确可靠。     

优化广西铁路建设项目顺序研究

在综合分析国家及区域"十二五"经济社会发展规划、中长期铁路网规划等规划基础上,预测研究年度区域各铁路客货运量、构成及其未来发展趋势;分析各铁路项目的功能定位及其在区域路网中发挥的运输效益;综合考虑经济效益、社会效益及国家宏观经济政策,提出优化广西铁路建设项目顺序和提高运能的方案,达到提前发挥投资效益的目的。     

A bi-objective dynamic programming approach for airline green fleet planning

Ensuring a fleet of green aircraft is a basic step in mitigating aviation pollution issues that are expected to be worsen in the coming years due to rapid air traffic growth. This study proposed a novel methodology in green fleet planning in which both profit and green performance of airline are considered simultaneously and explicitly. To do this, a Green Fleet Index (GFI) is derived as an indicator to quantify the green performance of airline’s fleet. It measures the degree of airline compliance with a standard requirement in terms of emission, noise, and fuel consumption. A bi-objective dynamic programming model is then formulated to find optimal aircraft acquisition (lease or purchase) decision by minimizing GFI and maximizing profit. Several interesting results are obtained: (1) considering environmental issue as secondary objective yields a greener fleet; (2) airline’s profit is affected, but could be recovered from environmental cost savings; (3) increasing load factor is an effective operational improvement strategy to enhance airline’s green performance and raise profit level. It is anticipated that the framework developed in this study could assist airlines to make a smart decision when considering the need to be green.     

Comparing rail fuel efficiency with truck and waterway

This paper presents a railroad energy efficiency model used to estimate the fuel economies for classes of trains transporting various commodities. Comparable procedures are used to estimate truck and waterway fuel consumption. The results show that coal unit trains are 4.5–5.0 times more energy efficient than movements in the largest trucks allowed in the eastern and western regions of the US, unit grain train movements in the central US are 4.6 times more fuel efficient, soda ash unit train and non-unit train shipments are 4.9 and 3.2 times more efficient, and ethanol unit train and non-unit train movements are 4.8 and 3.0 times more efficient. In terms of barge traffic, coal unit train and non-unit train are 1.3 and 0.9 times as energy efficient in the eastern US, grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.7 and 1.0 times more efficient from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico, and grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.0 and 0.7 times more fuel efficient from the Upper Ohio River to the Gulf of Mexico.     

铁路工程项目如何有效开展经济活动分析

经济活动分析是指项目部通过及时采集在建工程各项经济数据，统计、核算、分析相关经济资料，运用各种经济指标，对一定时期工程的经济活动过程及其成果进行分析研究。有效的经济活动分析内容包括准确、及时、完整地记录和反映工程项目经济运行情况，围绕责任成本，分析管理过程，查找管理问题．制定整改措施，落实经济责任，以提高项目的综合效益，为工程经济管理工作提供详实的资料。有效开展经济活动分析是工程经济管理工作的重要环节，是促使项目建设单位改善经营管理，提高经济效益的一种有效途径。     

高效燃烧汽油机技术特点分析与研究

参照近代内燃机技术手段可知,采用阿特金森循环等传统降油耗技术手段往往伴随着发动机动力性能的妥协,因此寻找一种兼顾动力性与经济性的提升热效技术手段变得迫在眉睫。阐述了马自达SKYACTIV-X、现代起亚Smartstream 1.5 L Turbo GDI等高热效汽油机技术路线的原理、结构形式、技术特点,为日后研发工作指明了方向。     

船舶修理设计管理概述

文章介绍了现阶段修船企业在设计管理方面的流程和经验，总结并提出设计在船舶修理中具有重要的地位及发展趋势。就修船企业而言，如何充分利用工厂自身条件，合理设计出切实可行、节约成本、为公司提高经济效益的船舶修理产品，有特别的实际意义。     

沥青路面热接热摊铺工艺经济性分析

为了确定经济性较好的沥青路面摊铺工艺,基于沥青路面施工时的机械配置,考虑不同车道,深入对比分析了顺序摊铺、双层摊铺和传统摊铺的技术经济效益。结果表明：中国摊铺机制造技术比较成熟,顺序摊铺经济效益较好,国产顺序摊铺设备自主研发无论从技术还是经济分析上均是可行的。     

土工格栅加筋土及其在桥梁接线中的应用

论述了土工格栅加筋土的作用机理、加筋材料、应用领域及施工方法，工程实践证明采用此技术具有显著的效益，其应用前景广阔。     

公安信息系统新型内外网数据交换关键技术研究与应用

随着互联网服务平台的推广应用,越来越多的群众更倾向于在互联网服务平台上办理各类公安交通管理业务,这也让公安网服务平台和互联网服务平台的联系越来越紧密,迫切需要一套成熟的内外网交换框架保障相互之间数据流转的可靠性、稳定性以及高效性,而现有的内外网数据交换系统大多是单节点处理,满足不了日益增长的数据交换需求。本文通过采用Kafka、Redis以及Spring Boot等技术搭建新型内外网数据交换系统,以微服务的架构来研发部署,从而提高系统间的交换效率以及吞吐量。