水工模型试验的流速测量方法与数据处理程序

在水工模型试验中,基础数据的准确度与精确度直接关系到科研成果的质量。流速是模型试验中观测的主要数据之一。模型流速的测量方法有许多种,如示踪物法、光电法、声学多普勒法等。光电法是目前水工模型试验中应用最多的流速测量方法。文章所述的模型测杆流速处理程序实现的功能就是计算流速测杆采集流速的平均值并直观地以流速过程线图显示。通过应用于上海国际航运中心洋山港区整体物理模型试验的实践表明,程序采用微调方法,解决了判断涨落潮时存在的问题,提高了水工模型试验工作的精度和效率,为科学决策提供了依据。     

带回流线的全并联直供系统研究

根据带回流线的全并联直接供电系统的原理,推导出其电流分布及牵引网电压损失,并通过仿真验证了全并联对降低牵引网压损的有效性,同时从仿真结果定性地分析了全并联次数和全并联位置与牵引网电压损失的关系。     

电动助力转向系统滑模变控制技术研究

以电动助力转向系统中直流助力电机的控制器为研究对象，依据助力电机的数学模型，应用带观测器补偿的滑模变结构控制方法，设计了滑模变控制器，通过调节助力电机的电压，获得预期的输出电流。仿真结果表明，所设计的滑模变控制器使助力电机具有很好的动态性能，系统基本无抖动现象，实现了助力电机输出电流对目标电流的跟踪特性。     

脉宽调制逆变器—异步电动机系统电压,电流的计算机模拟

交—直—交电压型脉宽调制逆变器是牵引领域中很有发展前途的一种逆变器。本文对该种逆变器—异步电动机系统建立了一个通用的数学模型,它具有运算速度快、精度高及对计算机内存容量要求低的特点。从原则上来说可在系统的整个调频范围内,在微型计算机上对任何稳态工况时的逆变器输出电压、电机定、转子电流的基波及谐波分量进行分析,从而为该种系统的研制和改进提供了一个有力的工具。     

电渗法处治过湿土路基填料现场模型试验

电渗法处治过湿土路基填料是一项土工新技术。通过河北省大广高速公路京衡段电渗法处治过湿土现场模型试验,揭示过湿土现场含水量、电流密度和温度随电渗法处治时间而变化的规律,得出施工可行性结论,可为电渗技术在路基中的应用奠定基础。     

RIGOROUS PROOF FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF PRACTICABLE MAGNETIC POTENTIOMETERS AND THEIR APPLICATION

IntroductionThe magnetic potentiometer or Rogowski coilhas been widely applied for measuring the heavyAC- current and pulsed current[1～ 3 ] . It has variousadvantages among which the following are of vitalimportance:1 The relation between the inducedoutput voltage in secondary winding and the differ-ential of the primary currents is exactly linear;2The output voltage is independent of the positionof the primary circuit;3 The outputvoltage is un-affected by stray fields of the current which …     

高职物流信息技术课程教学存在的问题及对策

本文分析了高职院校物流信息技术课程教学现状,从利用高职院校专业资源优势出发,对现代物流信息技术课程课堂教学存在的问题、教学过程模式的改革和优化等方面进行了探讨,并提出了高职物流信息技术课程教学的改革发展思路,对培养现代物流信息技术人才具有一定的现实意义。     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

城市轨道交通单向导通装置智能消弧研究

介绍轨道交通单向导通装置常用的2种消弧方式:放电间隙消弧和大功率GTO消弧。放电间隙消弧的方式存在受环境影响大,无法精确控制导通的缺点;大功率GTO消弧的方式可以精确控制导通,但是无法可控关断,导致单向导通装置长期反向导通,不利于杂散电流防护。因此,提出一种可控关断GTO智能消弧型单向导通装置,对其触发导通、关断过程及等效电路进行分析,可实现单向导通装置的可控可靠关断,避免单向导通装置长期反向导通,完善设备功能。