软土地层中盾构施工对既有地铁沉降的影响分析

针对上海地铁七号线下穿地铁二号线的实际,利用ADINA软件对施工过程进行模拟,来分析盾构施工对既有地铁沉降的影响.通过对施工中不同影响因素的对比分析,发现由于土体超挖、不及时施作管片和注浆未紧跟等因素引起的不同应力释放率会对既有地铁沉降产生较大影响.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

快速处理倒车影像的设计研究与实现

详细分析当前基于Android系统的车载中控和智能后视镜倒车影像显示系统在系统启动阶段显示慢的问题,如果驾驶员强行倒车可能会带来安全隐患,以及双系统的处理方案成本高,市场接受度不高。通过深入分析车载中控和智能后视镜的Android系统启动流程,提出了一种在U-boot中处理倒车影像显示的解决方案,可以快速处理倒车影像显示,从系统上电到显示倒车画面在2.5s左右完成,非常迅速,也充分考虑了在U-boot过了倒车检测点到内核启动完成具备倒车显示功能时这段盲区的处理方案,充分保障了启动阶段能够快速处理倒车影像显示的功能。该设计不增加硬件成本,经济性好,便于普及。     

风冷热泵冷热水机组的稳态模拟和试验研究

建立了风冷热泵冷热水机组的稳态模型,并在试验台上进行了试验验证,系统在制冷和制热两种模式下运行,模拟值和试验值吻合良好,试验结果表明合理设计的过冷段换热器可以使冷凝器出口制冷剂产生一定的过冷度,并且在制热模式下融化一部分风侧换热器底部的结冰.     

浅谈新双积分法规下乘用车降油耗方案研究

乘用车燃油经济性是评价车辆性能的重要指标,通常以在一定循环行驶试验工况下,行驶100km所消耗燃油升数(单位为L/100km)作为评价指标。影响乘用车燃油经济性的因素很多,文章以公司某在研SUV为例,通过仿真及转鼓油耗测试手段,在保证车辆驾驶体验体验前提下,研究如何降低整车燃油经济性。     

随机交通分配中有效路径的确定方法

对用于随机交通分配的三种不同路径进行了比较和分析,研究了无环简单路径的寻求方法和无环简单路径集上的随机交通分配问题。重新定义了有效路径,提出通过利用求解确定性用户均衡分配问题的迭代过程来产生有效路径的启发式方法,算例表明该方法是有效性的.     

忻阜高速公路古峪沟高架桥设计

古峪沟高架桥是忻州至阜平高速公路忻州-长城岭段高速公路第五合同段的一座特大桥梁,地形、地质条件复杂,设计中采用了一些非常规的设计思路,对同类桥梁设计具有较好的借鉴作用。     

提前右转组织方式及其影响分析

以可插车间隙理论和概率论为基础,建立了固定与可变交织区长度的提前右转组织方式下右转机动车通行能力计算模型与延长交织区所能够增加的通行能力的计算模型,提出了提前右转组织方式的适用条件。以平均延误为指标,对比分析了两种组织方式下右转机动车的运行效果,基于Webster信号配时方法,对实行提前右转方式的交叉口内直行和左转车流的通行能力进行了分析。分析结果表明:采用提前右转组织方式后交叉口直行和左转通行能力增加;在右转机动车提前右转能够满足通行能力时,提前右转可减小冲突区的面积,否则,可以通过延长交织区长度来增加通行能力,以减少右转车的平均延误。     

三峡库区不同水位期船舶溢油控制策略研究

随着三峡库区通航条件的改善、船舶流量的持续增大,尤其是水上危险品运输业的快速发展,库区水上溢油风险形势日益严峻.本文根据三峡库区不同水位期特点,针对溢油事故高风险水域的溢油数值及围控模拟结果,提出了三峡库区不同水位期船舶溢油围控策略,并对溢油应急围油栏设备配备进行适应性分析.