Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

草原公路冬季机械除雪

针对内蒙古呼伦贝尔市冬季公路雪阻情况,阐述了机械除雪的优点、除雪效果及注意事项。     

内燃机电站行业国际标准制修订动态及ISO8528-1部分修订内容简介

简要介绍内燃机电站行业国际标准的制修订动态及ISO8528-1的部分修订内容,并提出贯彻实施意见。     

提高电动公交车经济性的营运方式与技术方案

在分析比较电动公交车两种营运方式的电费、电池折旧费后,指出目前国内正在试运行的电动公交车的营运方式并不经济。提出了电动公交车采用自动集电器的技术方案,一方面能实现大幅度延长电池寿命的“浅充浅放”的营运方式,另一方面可以省去占地较大的专用充电站,显著降低电动公交车营运项目投资额。     

沥青自动灌缝机的研制现状

概述了沥青自动灌缝机的基本结构特点,重点分析了纵向和横向两类国外自动灌缝机的技术发展概况,对国内引进与开发起到一定的指导作用.     

路面铣刨机械的养护

通过对路面铣刨机铣削装置的工作方式、工作原理的理论分析,针对路面铣刨机在正常作业过程中零件磨损的现象,探讨了一些养护方法,提出了路面铣刨机械的一些养护措施,对铣刨机的合理使用与维护具有重要意义.     

高速公路机电系统升级的趋势、现状和要点

中国高速公路的不断建设,对高速公路机电系统提出了更高的要求.介绍了机电系统现状,分析了其将来的发展趋势,并指出了升级的要点.     

异步牵引电机双微机矢量控制系统的研究

给出了一种适用于电力机车大功率场合应用的矢量控制方案，为实现方案设计了一种基于浮点数字信号处理器ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３１和单片机８０Ｃ１９６ＭＣ双微机结构的控制系统，该控制系统充分利用了ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３１的快速浮点运算功能以及８０Ｃ１９６ＭＣ的ＰＷＭ波形生成能力。实验结果表明本文所采用的双微机系统实时性好，能够完成矢量控制中复杂的运算以及ＳＰＷＭ调制信号的产生，并能在子系统间进行可靠的数据交换。     

应变电测技术在产品设计中的应用

简要介绍了应变电测技术的优点、在典型产品设计中的应用情况和使用时的注意事项。建议在产品设计中广泛使用该技术进行验证。