装甲车辆计算机的电磁兼容设计

简要的介绍某型装甲车辆的供用电系统的组成,在对其瞬变状态探讨的基础上分析了其电磁环境特点,在此基础上,从电源滤波、接地技术、屏蔽技术、隔离技术等方面介绍了装甲车辆用计算机的电磁兼容设计,将问题的解决提到了设计与开发过程中,为装甲车辆用计算机的可靠性设计提供了参考。     

隧道瞬变电磁法地电参数敏感度分析

为探讨瞬变电磁法用于隧道超前预报时瞬变电磁场的特点,用ANSYS模拟了层状半空间和地下全空间瞬变电磁场的传播特性．通过改变低阻异常体的埋深、半径、电阻率及高阻围岩的电阻率,得到了瞬变电磁场探测结果对各参数的敏感程度,并对探测结果进行拟合,得到了相应的函数特性．结果表明：地下全空间瞬变涡流场的传播表现为“水波效应”,而非层状半空间的“烟圈效应”;隧道中低阻体地电参数变化将显著改变二次场的时域特性．是隧道电磁法的敏感参数：高阻围岩电导率变化对二次场时域特性的影响不大．是不敏感参数．     

瞬变电磁与地质雷达在注浆效果检验中的应用

通过介绍注浆原理并对常规注浆效果检验方法进行比较,阐述了瞬变电磁方法和地质雷达方法引入到注浆效果检验中的必要性,进一步介绍了瞬变电磁和地质雷达的工作原理和理论支持,从而提出“物探方法和钻探方法相互补充,多种方法相互修正,理论探测与实际开挖相互验证”的综合性注浆效果评价机制,最后结合相关工程说明此机制的应用效果.     

基于有限元法的汽轮发电机转子绕组匝间短路时的电磁场分析

根据汽轮发电机发生转子匝间短路时其电磁特性和相关电气量的变化特征,采用有限元法对汽轮发电机转子匝间短路故障进行研究。运用有限元程序对汽轮发电机电磁场进行了仿真计算,得到了汽轮发电机正常情况下以及不同程度、不同位置转子绕组匝间短路时的电磁场分布图。对故障前后气隙磁密及谐波进行了比较分析,找出了故障特征,从而为进一步分析转子绕组匝间短路故障奠定了基础。     

邮轮居住舱室结构净高控制方法

为了保证邮轮舱室结构净高度,避免建造中因为舱室结构净高度不足造成的施工返修,分析豪华邮轮居住舱室结构净高度控制难点,采取加强精度控制、设计优化、现场管理等先进工艺和技术管理措施,开发使用邮轮翻身工装、电磁矫平设备等关键工具工装,为邮轮建造居住舱室结构净高度控制提供了针对性的改善方案。     

动力蓄电池继电器开路失效模式分析

纯电动汽车动力蓄电池故障是用户抱怨的重点之一,而其中由于继电器问题引起的故障又占据了很大比例。因此,本文选取了电磁继电器开路故障问题进行研究,从现象描述开始逐步解析其失效的模式、并提出了相应的对策措施。     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

船用变频电缆敷设仿真

为研究船用变频电缆的磁场分布和温升情况,建立变频电缆的二维截面模型,利用有限元软件对在正常工况和缺相运行工况下的周围磁场和热损耗进行仿真计算。磁场仿真结果表明,在不同工况下,变频电缆500 mm远处的低频磁场对船体的磁化作用较小,其磁通密度也不会超过标准规定的人员安全限值。自然对流散热仿真结果表明,系统在缺相故障发生时,非故障相电流升高,变频电缆温度会超过85℃的温度限值,此时电机和供电电缆均需要合理的控制和保护策略,并应该加强通风。     

船舶管路磁信号数值模拟

为研究船舶管路在横摇条件下产生的磁信号,建立大型管路模型,并利用ANSYS有限元软件分别模拟设置电绝缘材料前后的回路电流变化情况.利用得到的电流值作为输入,通过静态磁场仿真定量获得有害磁信号的大小.结果表明,船舶管路在设置高阻材料后,其感应电流大幅减小,大环路产生的有害磁信号也相应减小.     

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current. [Methods]The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.[Results]Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protect- or is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.[Conclusions]The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design. © 2023 Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All Rights Reserved.