桥梁工程设计数据库管理系统的研究

基于关系数据库理论的观点，结合工程的实际需要，研究开发了“桥梁工程设计数据库管理系统”。本文讨论了系统分析、数据模型选择、系统的总体设计、一般应用模块、高级应用模块以及系统软件实现等有关的技术问题。     

面向对象的交通网络分布式仿真并行数据结构

采用面向对象设计思想和交通并行仿真建模理论，对交通网络分布并行仿真系统数据结构进行分析。通过C＋＋语言环境下类定义的方式建立交通网络各元素的对象，并分别对其成员变量与成员函数进行描述，准确表达交通网络节点与路段之间的关系。根据标准模板库函数建立交通网络仿真的共享并行数据结构，并利用SQL数据库技术进行并行数据结构的存取，以减少对内存资源的占用，方便各仿真单元对网络数据的同步访问。最后以24个交叉口组成的交通网络为例进行仿真，仿真结果表明，其速度提高了3．5倍。     

基于嵌入式系统汽车行驶记录仪的研究与开发

以三星S3C2410微处理器为核心，设计了一种基于嵌入式系统的新型行车记录仪。介绍了新型的行车记录仪硬件和软件结构，包括数据采集、数据存储、与计算机进行串口和USB通讯、LCD显示、键盘输入、打印输出、语音识别报警系统、下位机软件、上位机软件等在内的软硬件的组成部分。实验表明该记录仪完全符合国家标准。     

压力分散型预应力锚索对边坡危岩体的加固效应分析

以宜(宾)-水(富)路K120 125剖面所在地段的边坡危岩体为研究对象,建立了压力分散型锚索三维非线性有限元计算模型,通过对加固前后危岩体的应力、位移及安全系数进行对比,揭示了坡面结构体-预应力锚索-岩质边坡相互作用效应,为类似边坡岩体工程危岩段预应力锚索布置提供了科学依据和指导意义。     

公路隧道照明控制系统

文章以迭福山隧道为例，概要说明了公路隧道照明控制系统的技术方案设计。公路隧道照明控制系统主要由计算机监控系统主机、区域控制器、光亮度检测器、以及照明控制柜、照明灯具等组成。该系统主要采用现场总线技术、检测技术、分布式计算机系统等，实现了对迭福山公路隧道的照明实时控制。     

油港计算机监控系统的设计与实现

通过对某港务公司现行手工作业的调研，提出了一种可行的计算机监控系统的设计方案。     

Global cutting-path optimization considering the minimum heat effect with microgenetic algorithms

This article considers microgenetic algorithms (GAs), which explore in a small population with a few genetic operators, for cutting-path optimization problems. The major difference between GAs and simple genetic algorithms (SGAs) is how to make a reproductive plan for an improved searching technique because of population choice. It is shown that GAs implementation reaches the near-optimal region much earlier than the SGAs approach, and the GAs give a better solution than simulated annealing (SA). The main objective was to determine what temperature distribution can be obtained from the solution of a travelling distributed heat source. The solution of the travelling heat source on nested raw plate provides information about the vertices of each nested part of the raw plate. From the fact that the initial temperature at a piercing point strongly depends on the heat flow which stems from the previous cutting contour, the temperature of all piercing points must be lower than the critical temperature after each cutting of the components of a part. The critical temperature is identified as the mechanical melting temperature of steels. A heuristic back-tracking method is introduced to find the near-optimum cutting path considering the minimum heat effect on deformation. The heuristic back-tracking method is incorporated with the GAs.     

The impacts of changing flight demands and throughput performance on airport delays through the Great Recession

Several significant events between 2007 and 2009 impacted flight demands and the abilities of the three major New York area airports to handle demand. This paper assesses the results of applying a probabilistic simulation method – which isolates the individual contributions of changes in flight demand and changes in airport throughput performance to changes in flight delays – to diagnose how these different events may have caused operational changes at these airports, and in turn, how the results may be used to inform policies for appropriate countermeasures. The analysis revealed two key observations. Firstly, certain patterns in throughput performance shifts caused the most significant delays, and were more likely to have been caused by controller staffing issues rather than caps. Secondly, relatively constant average delays from one year to the next may result from significant demand drops accompanied by large throughput performance degradations at an airport. This suggests that not only operational limitations on capacity encourage airlines to reduce schedules, but that changed demands can also impact throughput performance. Overall, the analysis indicates that caps may not have provided their fully intended delay benefits. Although they successfully reduced overall flight demands at LGA and JFK, they also directly limited throughput performance at critical times, in turn limiting delay benefits. In addition, demands at the busiest times of the day appear to be relatively inelastic to these operational limitations, insofar as demand profiles at EWR and JFK remained “peaky” in 2008 and 2009. Also, the recession was largely responsible for reducing demands at the airports in 2009, but the delay benefits of this were dampened by a corresponding throughput performance degradation. Based on the above observations, a more direct demand management policy combined with policies that focus on maintaining high staffing capabilities at critical times of the day may be considered, to reduce the likelihood of major queue formation on days that do experience sustained demands. The results also suggest that a more flexible caps system, particularly during times of heavy queues, could be explored. Although airport practitioners have keen understandings of how their airports operate, without the support of quantitative analysis tools, it can be more difficult to argue the need for appropriate countermeasures. An analysis such as the one presented here can provide the detailed quantitative substantiation required to build cases for these targeted policy directives and infrastructure investments.     

防火墙技术的探讨

介绍了防火墙的概念、原理、分类及比较,指出了传统防火墙存在的不足之处,提出了一种新型防火墙系统——嵌入式防火墙系统,并对防火墙的发展作了前景展望。     

船用嵌入式以太网控制器研制及其应用

首先分析了以工业以太网作为船舶现场监控层通讯网络的优点,构建了基于工业以太网的船舶自动化系统.基于S3C2410X微处理器及嵌入式Linux实时操作系统平台,叙述了研制具有工业以太网功能的嵌入式控制器,并介绍了控制器的结构及功能以及嵌入式以太网的软件实现方法.