AEB与可逆预紧安全带联合作用下乘员保护效果研究

针对自动紧急制动系统(AEB)导致乘员在碰撞前出现身体前倾和离位的现象,提出了使用可逆预紧安全带可以改善该现象,并且研究了在AEB和可逆预紧的联合作用下对不同坐姿乘员的保护效果.建立了某车型驾驶员侧包括正常坐姿和四种离位坐姿的约束系统仿真模型,并进行了验证.以五种坐姿乘员为研究对象,分别对比无AEB无可逆预紧,有AEB...     

技工院校新能源汽车技能人才培养探索

素质教育背景下,技工院校的人才培养不仅要具备较高的职业综合素养、专业技能知识储备与技能实践能力,还需要具备较高的人才市场核心竞争力与岗位适应能力.但就目前我国技工院校的新能源汽车专业课程教学现状来看,还存在很多教学问题,需要改变传统的教学形式与教学观念,积极探索顺应时代发展的专业技能人才培养模式,才能够有效满足企业对新...     

大洋航运公司关键绩效指标体系的建立

应用关键绩效指标体系设立的方法、原则和步骤,以大洋航运公司为背景,通过分析企业文化、公司战略,找出公司战略举措成功要素,从而指导航运公司建立衡量战略举措的关键绩效指标体系。     

江苏水运发展态势研究

江苏省拥有丰富的水运资源。外向型经济的发展对水运提出了更高的要求。运用层次分析法,对江苏交通产业结构作了系统的分析和比较,建立江苏交通产业结构评价指标体系,借鉴国际先进经验,分析江苏水运的优势和劣势、面临的机会和威胁,确定江苏水运发展战略。     

智能船舶发展现状及我国发展策略研究

近年来,智能船舶的发展呈加速趋势,智能船舶已成为未来船舶发展的主要方向.本文对当前国内外智能船舶发展现状进行系统梳理与比较分析,为我国智能船舶的发展提出若干建议.     

Schedule-based transit assignment model with vehicle capacity and seat availability

In this paper, we propose a new schedule-based equilibrium transit assignment model that differentiates the discomfort level experienced by sitting and standing passengers. The notion of seat allocation has not been considered explicitly and analytically in previous schedule-based frameworks. The model assumes that passengers use strategies when traveling from their origin to their destination. When loading a vehicle, standing on-board passengers continuing to the next station have priority to get available seats and waiting passengers are loaded on a First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) principle. The stimulus of a standing passenger to sit increases with his/her remaining journey length and time already spent on-board. When a vehicle is full, passengers unable to board must wait for the next vehicle to arrive. The equilibrium conditions can be stated as a variational inequality involving a vector-valued function of expected strategy costs. To find a solution, we adopt the method of successive averages (MSA) that generates strategies during each iteration by solving a dynamic program. Numerical results are also reported to show the effects of our model on the travel strategies and departure time choices of passengers.     

Evaluating Flexible Transport Solutions

Abstract

Flexible transport services (FTS) have been of increasing interest in developing countries as a bridge between the use of personal car travel and fixed route transit services. This paper reports on findings from a recent study in Queensland Australia, which identified lessons from an international review and implications for Australia. Potential strategic directions, including a vision, mission, key result areas, strategies, and identified means of measuring performance are described. Evaluation criteria for assessing flexible transport proposals were developed, and approaches to identifying and assessing needs and demands outlined. The use of emerging technologies is also a key element of successful flexible transport services.     

一类含特殊路段的城市干道协调控制方法研究

在分析特殊路段交通特性及需求的基础上,对一类含特殊路段的城市干道协调控制方法进行了研究,提出基于主动性思维设计控制策略。通过干道协调控制人为调节关联交叉口交通阻抗来影响用户的交通行为选择,从而在某种程度上限制特殊路段交通的过度增长,在保障路段交通安全的基础上充分发挥交通效益。针对南方某城市隧道的实地情况和流量数据,设计出根据流量和排队长度两个参数综合选择实时控制方案的方法,进而说明该控制方法的具体实现及仿真效果。试验证明该方法对一类含特殊路段的城市干道协调控制具有指导意义。     

基于路面性能衰变规律的预防性养护措施和时机选择

比选路面预防性养护措施和确定其实施时机是路面预防性养护技术的核心。在已有路面性能衰变模型的基础上,通过引入改善系数A和寿命系数B,建立了预防性养护后的路面性能衰变模型,并讨论了改善系数A和寿命系数B的内在含义;进而提出了利用该衰变模型和费用效益比最大为准则的选择预防性养护措施和确定其实施时机的方法。     

内河沿线防汛泵站应急调度的对策研究

该文通过“麦莎”台风影响上海期间市区部分内河沿线泵站停止运行的实例,分析了排水设施和河道防汛设施间存在的差异,提出在紧急情况下合理调度排水泵站的预案。