后举门气弹簧变形验证方法

在诸多影响后举门尺寸状态的因素中,气弹簧力导致的后举门变形糅合了举门位置的整体移动以及举门本身的局部变形,成为影响后举门尺寸状态的一大难点.文章在综合已有的后举门气弹簧变形验证方法的基础上,结合扫描技术,研究了一种新方法,借助于软件,可以有效地将局部变形和整体变形分离开来,为零件的调整和优化提供了可靠依据.     

汽车蓄电池线热缩管选型及应用设计

随着汽车工业发展,汽车对性能、稳定性、成本的要求越来越高,对材料、性能定义也更加科学。汽车零部件产品的要求更加苛刻,各大主机厂及供应商对零部件的设计要求统一性、标准化也日渐完善。本文针对汽车线束行业热缩管的选型及应用设计进行科学论证和分析。     

地铁车辆客室车门监控功能的优化设计

阐述了深圳地铁一期工程列车客室车门监控的实现原理,并结合车门系统在实际应用中所出现的问题,分析了该车门系统故障诊断存在的设计缺陷,并提出相应的完善技术方案。     

后张预应力梁封端缝渗漏治理

由于后张预应力梁封端混凝土与梁体混凝土的浇注时间不同，形成封端缝，进而造成封端混凝土渗漏并引起锚具锈蚀和预应力的损失，严重影响行车安全．文中提出了一种能在12cm（及以上）的狭窄伸缩缝环境下对封端缝渗漏进行治理的方案．首先改进了适用于该狭窄环境的基面清理工具，通过实验室模拟试验、材料性能测试和数值模拟，证实了本基面清理工具的实用性和本方案的可行性，进而将该方案成功的应用于神朔铁路大柳塔-府谷段6孔梁的现场渗漏治理．为检验治理效果，开发了一种集信号输出与数字采集于一体的渗漏检测仪样机，测试对比表明，样机具有较高的精度和较大的量程，完全可以满足工程需要．     

地铁列车客室侧门间距与站台屏蔽门关系的探讨

在分析目前地铁列车客室侧门间距设置的基础上,就地铁列车客室侧门间距设置方案与站台屏蔽门的关系提出了自己的意见与建议。     

客车自动关门机

阐述了客车自动关门机的发展过程、各式关门机的结构特点及作用原理     

长输管线末段储气系统的研究

主要研究长输管线末段管道储存天然气系统。介绍了长输管线末段管道储存天然气的两种方法，阐明了长输管线末段管道的工况特点，给出了末段管道在输气的情况下储气能力的计算方法及应用条件，设计了长输管线末段管道储存天然气与原有相结合的计算程序。根据长输管线的供气方式采用末段管道储存天然气更加经济合理，对工程施工具有现实意义。     

Characteristics of particulate matter (PM) concentrations influenced by piston wind and train door opening in the Shanghai subway system

More than 9 million passengers take Shanghai’s subway system every work day. The system’s air quality has caused widespread concern because of the potential harm to passengers’ health. We measured the particulate matter (PM) concentrations at three kinds of typical underground platform (side-type, island-type, and stacked-type platforms) and inside the trains in Shanghai’s metro during 7 days of measurements in April and July 2015. Our results demonstrated that the patterns of air quality variation and PM concentrations were similar at the side-type and island-type platforms. We also found that the PM concentrations were higher on the platforms than inside the train and that the PM concentrations in the subway system were positively correlated with those in the ambient air. Piston wind generated by vehicle motion pushes air from the tunnel to the platform, so platform PM concentrations increase when trains approach the platform. However, the piston wind effect varies greatly between locations on the platform. In general, the effect of the piston wind is weaker at the middle of the platform than at both ends. PM concentrations inside the train increase after the doors open, during which time dirty platform air floods into the compartments. PM_1.0 and PM_2.5 were significantly correlated both inside the train and on the platforms. PM_1.0 accounted for 71.9% of PM_2.5 inside the train, which is higher than the corresponding platform values. Based on these results, we propose some practical suggestions to minimize air pollution damage to passengers and staff from the subway system.     

地铁列车客室门远程诊断系统的应用

客室门是地铁列车上使用非常频繁的设备,也是故障率较高的部件。客室门远程诊断系统的开发和应用,可以实现实时监测门系统电机、门控器以及锁闭结构的工作情况和工作参数;并通过智能故障分析手段,预测车门系统故障;在车门系统未进入故障时提前检修和排除亚健康问题,降低门系统的故障率,提升门系统的可靠性。     

上海地铁车辆客室车门故障原因及整改措施

简要介绍了上海地铁现有列车的内藏门、塞拉门和外挂门的结构和原理,针对三种客室车门故障的主要原因,对其系统地实施了相应的整改措施,有效地提高了车门的可靠度,降低了车门故障率。