汽车企业的技术人力资源战略

分析汽车企业中技术人力资源流失的原因,浅谈人才战略选择。     

汽车动理学模型综述

随着汽车动态仿真的发展,产生了不同复杂程度的汽车动理学模型,主要分为集中参数模型和多体模型。在简要说明汽车动理学发腰过程的基础上,介绍了用集中参数模型法建立的动力传动系模型、路面模型以及研究汽车平顺性和操纵稳定性的整车模型,技术介绍了多体模型以及用有限元法和动态子结构法建立的仿直模型,最后提出了汽车动理学模型的发展趋势。     

软土地区类矩形盾构隧道同步注浆填充扩散压力空间分布模式

为解决类矩形盾构隧道同步注浆时易发生的浆液淤积问题,研究浆液在类矩形盾构隧道盾尾间隙内的填充扩散过程.根据流体力学原理,推导浆液在宾汉姆流体条件下的压力环纵向分布模式,得到软土地区类矩形盾构隧道同步注浆环向填充与纵向扩散的力学模型及计算方法;结合宁波市轨道交通3号线陈婆渡车站出入段线隧道工程实测数据,在验证理论模型合理...     

政府与高校合作创新产学合作模式之初探

在新的社会主义经济形式和高校自主办学权不断扩大的情况下,除了企业和高校的合作之外,作为中国政治和经济生活中主体的政府能否积极、有效地参与到产学研合作的实践中来?这的确是一个值得深入研究的课题。文中结合广东省交通厅与广东交通职业技术学院合作运作广东省机动车驾驶培训教练员考试中心的例子对政府与高校创新合作的产学结合模式进行了初步探讨。     

基于JMS和Web Services的企业应用集成系统的设计与实现

自从企业应用系统被广泛使用以来,企业应用集成技术就随着应用技术的不断发展而产生变化。从最初的使用简单文件进行数据交换发展到RPCs、分布式对象、事务监视器,再到最近被广泛使用的消息系统和网络服务技术。从另一方面看,企业集成的角度也从单一向多层次的趋势发展。文中主要介绍如何基于JMS和Web Services技术设计和实现企业应用集成系统,通过这两种技术可以轻松解决其它EAI技术在使用中遇到的难题。     

轨道式集装箱龙门起重机半自动操作

简述天津港东突堤北侧改扩建集装箱码头工程在全国首次大规模采用轨道式集装箱龙门起重机(简称轨道桥)装卸工艺。通过开发PDS半自动系统,在堆场电子地图的支持下,实现了适合集装箱装卸作业的半自动操作方式。经测试完全达到生产作业要求。     

我国交通科技型企业人力资源激励存在的问题与建议

我国多数交通科技型企业自事业单位转制以来,其人力资源激励方面的问题并没有得到有效解决.鉴于此,在全面总结交通科技型企业人力资源特点的基础上,着重分析现阶段交通科技型企业人力资源激励存在的主要问题,并提出有针对性的改进建议,以提高人力资源管理水平.     

The effect of attitudes toward cars and public transportation on behavioral intention in commuting mode choice—A comparison across six Asian countries

This study investigated the contribution of psychological factors in explaining the choice of transportation mode in six Asian countries. Data were collected from 1118 respondents in Japan, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The dependent variable was the intention to use one of three modes for work travel after getting a job: car, public transit, or other modes. The explanatory variables were three attitude factors taken from a previous study, including: 1/symbolic affective, reflecting affective motives of travel mode use; 2/instrumental, referring to functional attributes of travel modes; and 3/social orderliness which represents for environmental friendliness, safety, altruism, quietness et cetera. Several logit model estimates were made using the samples from the six countries separately and together. We obtained three main findings. First, attitude variables about the car were all significant determinants for the entire sample from Asian countries. Second, the social orderliness aspect of public transit was a common concern of respondents from developing countries in selecting this mode for work trips. Third, in countries in which the intent to use a car was not very high, attitude factors about the car were found to be significant determinants of the behavioral intention to commute by car but were less significant in countries in which the desire to use a car was high.     

悬浮结构铁路信号设备雷击损坏的原因分析及防护方法探讨

很多铁路信号系统,特别是轨道电路的发送、接收和CAN总线均采用悬浮结构。为了防止出现第三轨问题,雷电防护方案中只加装差模(横向)防护用SPD,共模(纵向)防护是靠系统绝缘特性来承担。可是在实际应用中出现雷击损坏现象多是因为缺少共模防护。通过科研试验数据和现场雷害调查结果,综合分析该类悬浮系统共模雷击损坏特点,并针对防止出现第三轨问题,提出新的共模雷电防护方案供大家参考。     

Experimental and finite element analysis of fatigue strength for 300 mm2 copper power conductor

The fatigue strength of a 300 mm² stranded copper conductor was investigated experimentally and by finite element (FE) analysis. An analytical model was also developed and validated. Wires taken from the outer layer of the conductor were fatigue tested in tension–tension loading and compared with similar data for wires taken from a 95 mm² conductor. The wire cross section was deformed due to the compacting process that was applied during fabrication. When corrected for stress concentrations due to the deformation the data for the two sets of wire fell within the same scatter-band. Full scale testing was carried out in a specially designed rig with constant tensile load and reversed displacement controlled bending with a fixed curvature variation. The loading is a simulation of the loading of a power cable hanging from a floating vessel through a bellmouth. Conductors were tested in two states; dry and lubricated. A finite element model was established for the copper conductor. The model was formulated by a combination of elastic beam and beam-contact elements that included the effects of friction. The effect of local bending due to contact forces was included in the model. Two contact conditions were investigated; the point (trellis) contact between adjacent layers of wire and the inline contact within each layer and between the first layer (centre wire) and the second layer. The FE model was validated by a calibration test of a full scale conductor, and by sensitivity studies varying the size and the number of elements of the model. Fatigue analysis of the conductor was carried out, based on the S–N curve for individual wires. Taking into account the effects of friction and local bending, agreement was obtained between predicted and experimental fatigue strength of the conductor, for the FE model as well as the analytical model.