线性水波理论中远场无波势的构建(英文)

Various water wave problems involving an infinitely long horizontal cylinder floating on the surface water were investigated in the literature of linearized theory of water waves employing a general multipole expansion for the wave potential. This expansion involves a general combination of a regular wave, a wave source, a wave dipole and a regular wave-free part. The wave-free part can be further expanded in terms of wave-free multipoles which are termed as wave-free potentials. These are singular solutions of Laplace’s equation (for non-oblique waves in two dimensions) or two-dimensional Helmholz equation (for oblique waves) satisfying the free surface condition and decaying rapidly away from the point of singularity. The method of constructing these wave-free potentials is presented here in a systematic manner for a number of situations such as deep water with a free surface, neglecting or taking into account the effect of surface tension, or with an ice-cover modelled as a thin elastic plate floating on water.     

一类热传导逆时问题的数值解法

考虑了确定初始时刻温度颁的一类热传导方程递时反问题．运用拟逆法思想对一类热传导逆时问题进行了分析,最后给出方程的差分格式,通过传播因子法证明了差分格式的稳定性,并通过数值算例验证算法的有效性．     

空气弹簧刚度特性模型及气体非理想化修正方法研究

基于范德瓦耳斯方程建立了3类空气弹簧的刚度特性模型,通过理论分析可知.以往的模型不能反映范德瓦耳斯常数,空气弹簧初始压力和温度等气体非理想化因素的影响,为此引入一个表征气体非理想化特性的无量纲因子H进行修正.仿真计算结果表明,在低温高压的情况下.基于理想气体状态方程的空气弹簧刚度特性模型存在较大误差:引入H可改善空气弹簧刚度特性模型的适用性     

Structural equation approach to investigate trip-chaining and mode choice relationships in the context of developing countries

This paper investigates empirical relationships between trip chain type and mode class choice for developing countries. To formulate these two sets of decisions, four empirical models are developed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Those models are calibrated using one-month travel diary data collected in Dhaka city. SEM correlates the observed variables and identifies their relationship with trip-chaining type utility and mode class choice utility. The fitted models are selected based on statistical results and similarity with the real-life situation. Direct relationships between trip-chaining and mode choice utilities are found insignificant. However, several socio-demographic factors influence both simultaneously. Consequently, it is essential to consider mode class choice concurrently for modeling trip chains. This study also investigates the influencing factors for work-based and non-work-based trip chains separately and effects of road users’ heterogeneity. The research results can be utilized to perceive trip chain-mode choice patterns for developing countries.     

考虑居住区位的公共交通出行行为分析模型

为探讨不同层面居住区位对公共交通出行行为的影响，基于计划行为理论与群体动力理论，构建涵盖居住区位与心理影响因素共同作用的多水平结构方程模型.模型同时考虑个体层面与社区层面变量对出行选择的影响，利用Mplus软件标定模型参数.结果表明，不同层面变量对出行行为意向的影响存在差异.个体层面变量对行为意向的影响程度由大到小依次为：居住区位(0.665)、主观规范(0.664)、行为态度(0.577)、知觉行为控制(0.547).社区层面变量的影响程度为：行为态度(0.736)大于居住区位(0.646).     

实际交通流的运动微分方程

提出了交通流的相对粘性假设,在理想交通流的欧拉方程中引入相对粘性阻力项,得到了实际交通流的运动微分方程,并以速度一密度定流量模型和Green Shields速度一密度线性关系模型验证了假设和方程。     

强非线性问题的改进的L-P法及其应用

用改进的L-P法求解了强非线性Duffing方程和一类非振动型强非线性微分方程的初值问题 ,计算过程简单 ,精度也比张佑启等[2 ] 的改进的L-P法的更好     

Boussinesq方程波浪数学模型计算马来西亚科美纳河河口的波浪场

Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程波浪数学模型计算马来西亚科美纳河河口单堤整治方案的波浪场,为分析整治建筑物对河口地区水动力条件的影响提供依据。     

F(z)上线性有源网络状态方程的分析

如果线性有源网络的每一条支路上的物理量都视为独立变量，那么网络成了这些参量的有理函数域F（z）上的网络．文中讨论了F（z）上线性有源网络状态方程存在的条件，推导出状态方程表达式．并用VC与MATLAB语言设计了专门的电网络分析软件，可将所需要分析的电网络通过图形输入及编辑、电路拓扑结构分析和矩阵代数运算，即可得到要求的状态方程。     

枝状天然气管网流动方程

过去使用的关联矩阵方法在描述枝状天然气管网流动方程时,没有考虑压气站的自耗气,这在一些需要准确描述这部分气量的模型中会产生不可避免的偏差.文中通过增加自耗气源向量的方法对此进行了改进,使得该方法可以完整地描述这部分天然气,能更加准确地对管网的结构和流动方程进行描述.