悬索桥施工过程的颤振分析

悬索桥在施工阶段的结构刚度比成桥时要低很多,使得颤振稳定性成为控制桥梁设计与施工非常重要的因素。运用大跨度桥梁多模态颤振分析方法,对某大跨度悬索桥进行了各施工阶段的颤振分析,并探讨了施工阶段参数不同设置时悬索桥颤振临界风速的变化规律,据此以评价该桥施工阶段颤振稳定性。     

100m跨径架桥机节段拼装技术

目前跨度在100 m以上混凝土连续箱梁有支架法、挂篮悬浇、桥面吊机悬拼等施工方法.文章介绍的混凝土连续箱梁架桥机节段拼装施工技术,采用临时支墩施工方法,可将架桥机75 m标准跨径扩大至100～150 m范围,从而提供了除挂篮悬浇、桥面吊机拼装外的另一种新的施工工艺.     

贝雷钢便桥架设法

贝雷钢便桥在高速公路施工中应用广泛,架设型式多样。跨顾圩河便桥中支墩采用钢板基础,依靠通车后荷载使支墩稳定,同时采用非标组装贝雷主桁,上承式结构,安全、经济、合理,是贝雷钢便桥架设的好型式。     

预应力混凝土箱梁支点不平整效应试验研究

通过理论计算分析及跨度24m双线实体箱梁试验,研究预制箱梁支点不平整对箱梁受力的影响。在运输及施工阶段,箱梁4个支点的最大不平整量应控制在5mm之内;存放时及架设后,箱梁4个支点的最大不平整量应控制在3mm之内。建议在预制箱梁架设时,先采用千斤顶将支点反力调匀,然后再进行支座安装,以保证将支点不平整量控制在最小。     

预制简支箱梁桥梁架设施工

结合某工程实例,重点分析了预制简支箱梁桥梁架设施工工序,同时针对不同的架设工况提出相应的架梁工艺及常见问题的预防处理方法,对合理地把控桥梁架设施工提供参考。     

特大钢管拱桥支架搭设施工

以滨海区2×138m钢管混凝土下承式系杆拱桥为例,详细介绍了其支架搭设流程及方法,可为类似工程提供参考。     

三维测量数据的钢结构虚拟装配过程仿真系统(英文)

The virtual erection simulation system was explained for a steel structure including ship and ocean plant blocks.The simulation system predicted the erection state to optimize any gap or overlap of blocks based on 3-D measurement data.The blocks were modified(cut) on the basis of the simulation result on the ground before erecting them by crane.The re-cutting process was not required and the blocks were erected into a mother ship speedily.Therefore,the erection time is reduced,increasing the dock turnover.     

悬索桥扁平钢箱梁顶推施工受力分析

某3跨地锚式悬索桥加劲梁为扁平钢箱梁,钢箱梁跨径组成为(40+430+40)m,采用多点临时墩顶推施工。为了确保钢箱梁在顶推施工过程中结构安全,建立有限元计算模型对顶推施工过程进行整体和局部受力分析。计算结果表明临时墩支点高程设置形式、滑道支承形式和横向偏位等对钢箱梁受力影响较大。根据计算结果提出了钢箱梁顶推施工过程线形控制、临时墩反力控制及局部应力施工控制等参数以及相应控制措施。实际顶推施工结果表明钢箱梁受力及线形控制较好。     

武广高铁大跨度钢桁拱桥施工

由于在大跨度钢桁拱施工中,中跨钢桁梁的架设需要边跨钢桁梁提供特别大的抗倾覆力矩,结合武广高铁大跨度钢桁拱桥的施工,介绍钢桁拱边跨辅以临时墩的悬臂施工,中跨采用吊索塔架辅助悬臂安装,最后跨中合龙的施工方法。     

Research on Erection Methods of Steel Stiffening Truss Girder for Baling River Bridge

Four　methods　of　erecting　steel　stiffening　truss　girder　of　suspension　bridge,including　the　deck　lifting　gantry　crane　method,the　cable-mounted　crane　method,the　cantilever　erection　method　with　derrick　crane　and　the　incremental　launching　method,were　studied　Based　on construction　conditions　of　the　bridge,according　to　the　optimal　combination　of　various　factors　such　as　construction　safety,quality,period,environmental　protection　and　economic　performance,etc,the cantilever　erection　method　with　derrick　crane　was　recommended　for　the bridge.　On　this　basis,three　categories　of　connection　in　cantilever　erection　methods,including　the　all　hinged　method,the　successive　fully　splicing　method　and　the　successive　splicing　with　temporary　erection　hinge　method,were　studied　The　successive　splicing　with　temporary　erection　hinge　method　was　recommended　in　the　bridge　with　consideration　of　the　requirements　of　construction　safety,quality　and　time　limit　In　addition,the　traction　method　of　hangers　at　the　top　end　during　cantilever　erection　was　studied　Finally,the　erection　method　of　three　key　 stages,including　the　first　segment　near　the　pylon,the　standard　segment,as　well　as　the　closure　segment　of　steel　stiffening　truss　girde,r　was　studied.　The　cantilever　erection　method　with　derrick　crane　provides　a　new　way　for　design　and　construction　of　long-span　suspension　bridge　with　steel　stiffening　truss　girder　in　the　western　area　of　China