特种发动机排气放空消声器设计及性能分析

分析了某特种发动机的排气噪声特性,指出其频谱形状是以低频和高频为主的马鞍形,提出有效的解决措施是安装排气放空消声器。综合运用节流降压、扩张室膨胀、导流、吸声和小孔喷注排气的原理,为该特种发动机设计了一个排气放空消声器。计算结果表明:该消声器能显著地降低发动机排气口的气流速度和空气动力性噪声,在宽频段内具有良好的消声性能。     

汽车废气自动检测技术与研究

文中介绍废气分析仪的结构和工作原理,提出了利用废气分析仪检测汽车尾气中的HC及CO含量,并对测量数据进行分析,判断出电子燃油喷射发动机产生断缸的故障。     

近底流速试验研究及随机相位分布

在明渠清水条件下,测量不同水深情况下近底流速瞬时分布,得知近底流速符合平稳随机过程。依据大量实测试验数据,利用傅立叶变换将时域内流速脉动信号转化到频域内进行谱分析,应用统计分析发现随机相位角服从正态分布,为近底流速谱的建立奠定基础。     

自升式海洋平台发电机组排烟管长距离布置研究

本文以一个已经投用圆柱桩腿自升式平台为例,针对以往平台柴油发电机组排烟管就近位置布置,占用平台有用空间的现状;通过对平台结构及空间的分析,对柴油发电机组排烟管进行长距离布置。通过理论计算,完全满足设备的使用要求下,且该布置方案运用于该自升式海洋平台,使用效果良好。该方案的运用,完全可以保证发电机组的可靠运行,能够确保整个平台的安全生产作业。     

码头工程对山区河道水流特性影响试验研究

不同型式码头对工程河段水流特性的影响程度对于防洪问题和工程可行性研究意义重大。文章研究了37组次不同条件下的码头工程对山区河道水位的影响,同时还研究了24组次不同条件下的码头工程对山区河道流速的影响。结果表明,码头工程的相对最大水位壅高值主要与其阻水面积率、弗汝德数和码头工程结构型式有关,得出了计算码头工程的相对最大水位壅高值的关系式;并根据实测数据分析了各类码头工程附近的流速变化情况,分析表明工程对附近河段的最大流速增值与影响范围均随工程阻水能力和附近流速的增加而增长;从流速变化的平面分布上看,工程前沿至对岸的上、下游流速会增加,工程侧的上、下游流速会减小。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY COLD FLOW IN MPC EXHAUST MANIFOLD

IntroductionIt is obvious that the gas flow in the exhaustmanifolds,especially at the conjunctions has amulti- dimensional characteristic[1] .The study onthis characteristic is very important for the uti-lization of exhaustenergy and the decrease of ex-haust pumping loss.In this paper,the measure-ment of cold flow has been carried out to studythe multi- dimensional phenomena of unsteadyflow in the exhaust manifolds.In order to em-phasis the important characteristics of the flowand reduce the a…     

空调用贯流风扇出口处紊流的研究

通过热线流速计等实验手段,对贯流风扇出口处紊流的相对紊流强度和速度脉动进行研究,得出了惯流风扇出口处相对紊流强度的分布规律和速度脉动与贯流风扇扰动频率及扰动噪声的关系。     

An ill-posed inverse problem of a wing with locally given velocity data and its analysis

Using locally given vertical velocity data around a wing, an inverse formulation is presented to solve a lifting problem. The inverse problem is expressed by a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. In this paper, the kernel of the integral equation gives a Hilbert–Schmidt integral operator, and therefore the occurrence of ill-posedness in the sense of stability cannot be avoided in a normal topology. This difficulty is solved by using the regularization method for ill-posed problems. A composition mapping is introduced so that local velocity data can be available for this inverse problem. In this paper, the ill-posed inverse problem of a wing is studied using the Landweber–Friedman's regularization method within the framework of linear potential theory. A numerical example demonstrates that only with locally given velocity data is the regularization method accurate and suitable for the present physical problem of an inverse mathematical formulation. Therefore, the lifting problem can be solved by using a locally given fluid velocity instead of a wing geometry. Received: April 13, 2000 / Accepted: April 20, 2000     

无粘均匀沙起动条件研究现状分析

分析了泥沙起动条件（起动流速和起动拖曳力）的研究现状,并对众多起动条件公式或曲线进行分析、评述,对工程实际或科研中起动流速公式的选用有所帮助．     

连续支承条件下轨道位移波的动力特性分析

建立了列车与连续支承轨道耦合振动的动力学模型,通过计算模拟了高速列车作用下所出现的轨道位移波现象。分析了轨面不平顺波长、轨道质量、刚度、阻尼等参数对轨道临界速度及位移波的影响。