半刚性基层沥青路面重载标准的论证

该文通过对天津市滨海新区几条有代表性的干线道路的路面结构及交通组成的调查,确定该区域代表车型及荷载分布范围,同时通过力学计算,明确路面结构对轴载变化最敏感的范围,最后讨论了轴载变化对轴次换算、弯沉等路面设计指标的影响,确定了天津市滨海新区重载交通标准轴载,并提出了一种标准轴载的论证思路。     

市区软土地层地下工程施工新技术

为了使现代城市更有效率,具有更多功能,全球各大城市愈发关注地下空间的利用问题。然而,由于在大城市很多地下建筑物(如重要市政管线)已经开发,要开发新的地下空间,就要求更好更有效地利用浅层和深层的地下空间。因此,在尽量不影响地下水自然环境及邻近的地下或地上建筑物的前提下,开发适用于深埋和/或大断面建筑物的施工技术显得尤为重要。此外,由于多数亚洲国家大城市的地层由软弱沉积物构成,如黏土、淤泥、砂、砾石层等,且地下水位高;所以,有关现场勘察、设计、安全管理和环境保护监控、地下水处理、土体改良等的新技术都是必需的。根据这些需求,总结了在日本开发的新技术,包括现场勘察与监控技术、隧道及地下工程施工技术、土体改良技术、地下水处理技术与地下径流保持技术等。希望这些技术能够满足各大城市经济高效、环保地开发地下空间的需求。这些新技术不仅对发达国家大城市的地下空开发有用,而且对发展中城市的地下空间开发同样有用。     

基于流体-结构耦合振动的液压脉动滤波器试验研究

分析了船上泵源液压系统压力脉动产生的原因及频率成分。根据气体消声器的原理,结合液压系统高压、大流量等工作特点,设计和制造了一种基于流体-结构(fluid-structure)耦合振动的结构共振式液压脉动滤波器,并推导出其波动衰减的传递矩阵模型。通过调整液压泵转速来改变压力脉动频率,在液压系统压力脉动试验平台上进行了三组对比试验。试验表明,当滤波器的结构振动体固有共振频率与系统频率接近时,系统的脉动能量得到有效衰减,系统的压力波动幅度和脉动率大幅降低。试验结果验证了结构共振式液压脉动滤波器的使用效能和存在的不足,它为液压系统振动控制提供了新的技术手段。     

货油加热系统节能减排的探讨与应用

通过对油船货油加热系统的优化设计与选型,改进建造施工工艺,采用先进的操作与管理方法,提高加热系统的热效率,降低能源的消耗率,减少COx、NOx物及废热的排放,降低营运成本,最终实现节能增效,减少空气污染的目的。     

关于机制砂混凝土性能的试验研究

目前,建筑用天然砂资源短缺的问题日益突出,其价格也在逐年上升.机制砂是新型的建设用砂,作为混凝土中的细集料与天然砂掺混配合使用,可以弥补天然砂的供给不足.简述机制砂的基本特性,选用浙江宁波地区的石屑砂、机制砂和当地的天然砂进行混凝土工作性能、力学性能试验,比较分析掺入机制砂的不同配比对混凝土强度和耐久性等性能指标的影响.机制砂的研究及其在工程建设领域的应用具有重要的技术经济价值,机制砂的应用前景非常广阔.     

波浪中船体梁后极限强度特性的实验评估(英文)

Experimental investigations into the collapse behavior of a box-shape hull girder subjected to extreme wave-induced loads are presented.The experiment was performed using a scaled model in a tank.In the middle of the scaled model,sacrificial specimens with circular pillar and trough shapes which respectively show different bending moment-displacement characteristics were mounted to compare the dynamic collapse characteristics of the hull girder in waves.The specimens were designed by using finite element(FE)-analysis.Prior to the tank tests,static four-point-bending tests were conducted to detect the load-carrying capacity of the hull girder.It was shown that the load-carrying capacity of a ship including reduction of the capacity after the ultimate strength can be reproduced experimentally by employing the trough type specimens.Tank tests using these specimens were performed under a focused wave in which the hull girder collapses under once and repetitive focused waves.It was shown from the multiple collapse tests that the increase rate of collapse becomes higher once the load-carrying capacity enters the reduction path while the increase rate is lower before reaching the ultimate strength.     

阻尼支撑圈在齿轮箱中的应用

齿轮转子系统的动态激励主要通过滑动支持轴承传递给箱体,在滑动轴承部位采取措施可有效衰减振动传递。因此以某试验齿轮箱为研究对象,选择合适的高阻尼合金材料针对滑动轴承部位设计较为实用的减振支撑圈,并通过有限元方法求解减振支撑圈的强度、刚度特性和动态减振性能。在有限元计算分析的基础上,选择普通钢材和阻尼合金材料加工2组滑动轴承支撑圈试验件,分别装配到齿轮箱进行带载荷运行试验,对比分析试验数据证实阻尼减振支撑圈具有良好的减振效果。     

A systemic modelling of ground handling services using the functional resonance analysis method

In contrast to air transport safety, safety in ground handling is not concerned only with aircraft accidents but also the Occupational Health and Safety of the employees who work at airport aprons. Ground handling safety costs the aviation industry tens of billions USD every year which raises the questions about the effectiveness of linear safety risk management of Ground Handling Services (GHS). This paper uses the state-of-the-art safety theory to justify and highlight the need for a systemic approach to safety risk management of GHS on the apron. A hybrid Total Apron Safety Management (TASM) framework, based on the combination of Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM), Grounded Theory, Template Analysis and Goals-Means Task Analysis (GMTA) was developed to support systemic safety modelling of GHS. The data that underpins the TASM framework includes extensive literature review, 15 observations, 43 interviews and expert judgement across five international airports. While the TASM framework can be applied in retrospective, prospective and system design analysis to improve both the safety management and the efficiency of apron operations, this paper showcases only one of its application on a case study of a historical safety occurrence. The results of the investigation carried out in this paper clearly demonstrate the benefits of the systemic as opposed to the existing linear approaches to retrospective safety analyses and the suitability of the TASM framework for occurrence analysis and prevention.     

一种改进的膈神经－膈肌实验方法

介绍一种改进的膈神经－膈肌实验方法，将传统的标本垂直放置改为卧置，神经纤维置于刺激电极上，浸盖液体石蜡，大大增加了有效刺激强度，且使刺激强度恒定，提高了实验结果的可靠性，而且操作方便。     

先天性长QT综合征家系的临床特点

的　通过对 3个先天性长QT综合征 (longQTsyndrome,LQTS)家系的调查 ,研究其发病情况、临床和心电图特点 ,推测其相应的基因型。方法　按常规采集 3个家系成员的临床病史 ,进行体格检查 ,采集静息心电图 ,测量QT间期和较正的QT间期。结果　 3个家系 4 3例中有 15例LQTS患者 ,11例可疑诊断。临床表现和心电图各异。结论　家系 1、家系 2和家系 3中LQTS患者的临床和心电图表现符合LQT2、LQT1和LQT3,可能为HERG、KVLQT1、和SCN5A的基因突变所致。