大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

城轨车辆弓网匹配分析

文章主要从上海轨道交通13号线车辆的设计方面,从机械匹配和电气匹配两个方面对受电弓和接触网的关系进行分析,以满足弓网之间的良好匹配。     

站内机车信号窜码掉码的原因分析及处理

工程设计施工考虑不周时,很容易造成设备开通后站内电码化出现机车信号掉码和窜码的现象。通过对站内机车信号掉码和窜码原因进行分析,找到工程设计施工时的缺陷和错误,并提出整改措施,消除行车安全隐患。     

二三维一体化GIS在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用研究

主要论述二三维一体化GIS技术在铁道部调度指挥系统中的应用方案,论述二三维一体化GIS技术的优越性,阐述铁道部调度指挥系统中二三维一体化GIS的平台选型、系统功能、设计方案,最后给出仿真环境下的系统效果,验证二三维一体化GIS技术在实际工程项目中的可行性。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

进气预混甲醇降低柴油机碳烟与NOx排放的影响参数研究

在485QDI自然吸气直喷式柴油机上研究了不同喷嘴、不同供油定时、不同喷醇的起点对进气预混甲醇发动机的碳烟、NOx排放和经济性的影响。研究结果表明，为了降低碳烟和NOx排放以及提高燃油经济性，与燃用纯柴油的发动机相比，进气预混甲醇发动机的柴油喷射定时可以保持不变或稍小，但燃油喷嘴的孔径应适当减小，预混甲醇的发动机负荷起点应适中。     

根据墩台抗推刚度分配梁式桥的水平力

在水平荷载作用下，梁式桥的合理计算在工程中具有较大的意义。本文揭示各墩台所分摊的水平力与组合墩台^①抗推刚度大小成正比。这个计算方法概念清楚、计算简单，便于实践中应用。     

发动机排气有源消声技术研究进展及发展趋势

简要介绍了发动机排气噪声的特点及其有源消声治理方法;就发动机排气有源消声技术的关键环节及其最新研究情况作了详尽的归纳和总结。评述了目前研究中尚存的问题与不足,并预测了其研究发展趋势。     

湿喷技术在石头岭隧道的应用

以湿喷技术存石头岭隧道初期支护中的应用为例，着重介绍了湿喷机的原理及湿喷混凝土施工技术，并通过十喷与湿喷的比较，体现了湿喷技术的先进性。     

摩托车曲轴箱通风试验与研究

四冲程摩托车用曲轴箱通风系统应当改进。试验研究表明:改进进气管真空度、强制吸气和改进化油器喉管的方案可以减少污染、节省燃油、延长更换机油时间(节省机油)并使机件润滑得更好,从而延长机件使用寿命。四冲程摩托车用曲轴箱通风装置的应用研究有广阔的前景。