桩一土一桥梁结构地震台试验数据处理方法

地震模拟振动台试验测点多,加载工况多,采集到的数据量大,且受噪声等因素干扰,测试数据与真实信号间有一定的差别。只有将测试数据经过科学的处理、修正和分析,去伪存真,才能得出正确的试验结果和结论。简要介绍桩一土一桥梁结构相互作用地震模拟振动台试验项目的概况,详细论述该试验数据的处理思路与方法,为以后相关试验研究提供参考。     

ECE R29-02和ECE R29-03法规对商用车驾驶室结构要求的对比分析

对比分析了欧洲商用车被动安全现行法规ECE R29-02及其修订案ECE R29-03的异同,将已进行实车试验并满足ECE R29-02法规要求的某重型商用车驾驶室作为研究对象,通过仿真计算得到了该商用车在ECER29-03中的性能表现.定性提出了ECE R29-03对结构的考核重点和加强纵梁及A柱强度,并适当增加前端结构吸能能力等满足新版法规要求的一系列结构改进措施.     

昌平钢-混凝土结合连续刚构桥的设计与施工

昌平跨线桥采用两联跨度为(37+60+79+42.5)m及(42.5+79+42.5)m的钢-混凝土结合连续刚构型式.该桥主梁为钢-混凝土结合梁,钢箱梁采用单箱单室直腹板截面,桥面板为钢筋混凝土结构,钢箱梁在中墩处与混凝土墩身固结,下部结构墩柱均采用矩形桥墩.采用有限元程序MIDAS Civil建立全桥空间结构计算模型,对该桥进行静力计算分析,结果表明钢箱应力及结构强度均满足规范要求.为减少对桥下交通的影响,该桥钢箱梁采用工厂预制、现场吊装的方法施工,预制桥面板按先跨中后支点的顺序施工,采用间断法安装.     

塑料燃油箱安全性能标准和试验方法

总结在国标中油箱试验中的关键点,以便于更好地理解和执行国标;阐释塑料油箱现行国外主要标准的检验方法;比较中欧塑料燃油箱标准的差异;提出对现行塑料燃油箱国标修订的具体建议。     

大型组合式挡泥板固定支架多方案的模拟研究

建立大型组合式挡泥板固定支架系统动力学仿真模型,对其进行三种工况下的动力学仿真分析,计算出各固定点所受载荷,并将其输入到挡泥板固定支架有限元模型进行模态、强度、刚度分析。通过多方案对比分析,并结合工程应用经验,确定正式方案。     

Policy challenges of increasing automation in driving

The convergence of information and communication technologies (ICT) with automotive technologies has already resulted in automation features in road vehicles and this trend is expected to continue in the future owing to consumer demand, dropping costs of components, and improved reliability. While the automation features that have taken place so far are mainly in the form of information and driver warning technologies (classified as level I pre-2010), future developments in the medium term (level II 2010–2025) are expected to exhibit connected cognitive vehicle features and encompass increasing degree of automation in the form of advanced driver assistance systems. Although autonomous vehicles have been developed for research purposes and are being tested in controlled driving missions, the autonomous driving case is only a long term (level III 2025 +) scenario. This paper contributes knowledge on technological forecasts regarding automation, policy challenges for each level of technology development and application context, and the essential instrument of cost-effectiveness for policy analysis which enables policy decisions on the automation systems to be assessed in a consistent and balanced manner. The cost of a system per vehicle is viewed against its effectiveness in meeting policy objectives of improving safety, efficiency, mobility, convenience and reducing environmental effects. Example applications are provided that illustrate the contribution of the methodology in providing information for supporting policy decisions. Given the uncertainties in system costs as well as effectiveness, the tool for assessing policies for future generation features probabilistic and utility-theoretic analysis capability. The policy issues defined and the assessment framework enable the resolution of policy challenges while allowing worthy innovative automation in driving to enhance future road transportation.     

探地雷达在道路工程检测中的应用

结合几个典型的工程检测实例,详尽介绍了地质雷达在道路岩溶初勘探测、道路结构层厚度检测以及隧道掘进中的超前预报探测等工程检测中的应用成果,结果表明了探地雷达技术在工程质量无损检测应用中的有效性和必要性.     

复合改性沥青在钢桥面浇注式沥青混凝土中的应用

从提高浇注式沥青混合料热稳性出发,采用高性能的改性沥青与天然沥青进行复合改性沥青,在确保浇注式的施工性能及抗低温开裂性能的同时,大大提高了浇注式沥青混合料的热稳性.     

隧道抗水压衬砌结构数值仿真模拟

以龙潭隧道抗水压衬砌结构为工程实例,针对不同的施工阶段,重点讨论了不同结构形式的衬砌力学性能,对抗水压衬砌结构进行了数值仿真模拟,并得出了抗水压衬砌结构的最优设置形式.     

几种常见形式的等效阶梯截面

针对许多平面杆系桥梁分析软件仅提供梯形分块法的截面尺寸输入方式和截面几何特性已知或者有解析表达式的带有曲边的截面不便直接使用梯形分块法的问题，利用桥梁结构平面计算中截面等效的概念．提出了等效算法，构造了节线数不多于6的等效阶梯截面，推导了等效阶梯截面几何要素的一般计算公式．给出了圆形、圆环等几种常用截面形式的不多于6条节线等效阶梯截面尺寸计算的具体而又简捷的公式。