竹排浮式结构消浪效果模型试验研究

对竹排浮式消浪结构进行了波浪模型试验,在试验中测量了堤后波高,计算了透射系数,并测量了锚链所受的波浪力。通过模型试验比较了几种竹排浮式结构的消浪效果,提出了推荐的结构型式,并结合众多学者的研究成果导出了改进的透射系数计算公式,公式计算结果与试验数据符合良好。     

永州湘江1号特大桥双壁钢围堰施工技术

以实际工程为背景,介绍大型双壁钢吊箱围堰的设计方法和关键施工技术。通过利用围堰空腔来改变围堰自身浮力,使其自浮下水;利用浮力及锚碇辅助,实现无导向船定位。结果钢围堰定位准确,精度满足要求。     

基于汽车启停系统的车载网络技术研究

本论文介绍了汽车启停技术的应用背景、控制原理,并介绍了汽车车载网络的应用,结合具体车型分析了车载网络技术在汽车启停系统中的应用。     

汽车发电系统的发展与设计思路的演变

汇总近年来汽车发电系统的交流发电机定子技术的进步,介绍新型传动皮带与皮带轮的结构;从发电机与蓄电池的相关关系介绍发电系统设计思路的演变。     

风洞试验中车辆锚定方式对气动力测量的影响分析

利用国内首个整车气动-声学风洞对某车辆在两种锚定方式下的气动力进行测量。结果表明,传统的浮动模式在高风速时车尾上翘,且上翘高度随着风速增加而增大。导致气动阻力系数比固定模式大,最大差值0.006。风速高于100km/h时气动升力系数比固定模式小,最大差值0.007。因此,整车气动力测量时应考虑锚定方式的影响,根据试验目的和条件合理选择车辆锚定方式,以保证测试精度。     

带悬锤的悬链线方程求解及其简化方法

在浮码头的锚系设计中,由于设计船型的要求,为保证码头前沿水深,往往需在锚链上悬挂悬锤以增加码头前沿吃水。而现行规范及文献中,对于悬挂悬锤的锚链计算均无论述。悬锤的重力决定了码头前沿水深,关系到码头的适用性。主要论述悬锤重力与吃水的关系以及计算方法,确保浮码头设计的合理可靠性。     

浮体横摇运动传递函数数学建模的频域分析研究及相关数值验证(英文)

This paper investigates mathematical modelling of response amplitude operator(RAO) or transfer function using the frequency-based analysis for uncoupled roll motion of a floating body under the influence of small amplitude regular waves. The hydrodynamic coefficients are computed using strip theory formulation by integrating over the length of the floating body. Considering sinusoidal wave with frequency( ω) varying between 0.3 rad/s and 1.2 rad/s acts on beam to the floating body for zero forward speed, analytical expressions of RAO in frequency domain is obtained. Using the normalization procedure and frequency based analysis, group based classifications are obtained and accordingly governing equations are formulated for each case. After applying the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerical solutions are obtained and relative importance of the hydrodynamic coefficients is analyzed. To illustrate the roll amplitude effects numerical experiments have been carried out for a Panamax container ship under the action of sinusoidal wave with a fixed wave height. The effect of viscous damping on RAO is evaluated and the model is validated using convergence, consistency and stability analysis. This modelling approach could be useful to model floating body dynamics for higher degrees of freedom and to validate the result.     

Floating production platforms and their applications in the development of oil and gas fields in the South China Sea

This paper studies the current available options forfloating production platforms in developing deepwater oil fieldsand the potential development models of future oil and gasexploration in the South China Sea. A detailed review of currentdeepwater platforms worldwide was performed through theexamples of industry projects, and the pros and cons of eachplatform are discussed. Four types of platforms are currently usedfor the deepwater development： tension leg platform, Spar,semi-submersible platform, and the floating production systemoffloading. Among these, the TLP and Spar can be used for dry treeapplications, and have gained popularity in recent years. The drytree application enables the extension of the drilling application forfixed platforms into floating systems, and greatly reduces the costand complexity of the subsea operation. Newly built wet treesemi-submersible production platforms for ultra deepwater are alsogetting their application, mainly due to the much needed payloadfor deepwater making the conversion of the old drillingsemi-submersible platforms impossible. These platforms have beenused in different fields around the world for different environments;each has its own advantages and disadvantages. There are manychallenges with the successful use of these floating platforms. A lotof lessons have been learned and extensive experience accumulatedthrough the many project applications. Key technologies are beingreviewed for the successful use of floating platforms for fielddevelopment, and potential future development needs are beingdiscussed. Some of the technologies and experience of platformapplications can be well used for the development of the SouthChina Sea oil and gas field.     

大型全回转浮吊滚轮轨道公差的分析和设计

全周滚轮回转支撑是大型全回转浮吊的重要组成部分,分析了此类回转支撑中滚轮和轨道的制造误差对实际轮压产生的影响,并为此提出了一种可行的设计思路,为合理确定滚轮直径公差和轨道平面度公差提供了计算方法和理论依据.     

珠三角实行区域年票制面临的主要难题及解决方案

鉴于珠三角区域公路收费年票制存在诸多问题和困难,针对年票制债务、收费标准、站点设置、高速公路代收路费及经营性公路回购等问题,对珠三角实行区域年票制的影响逐一分析,并提出了解决问题的方案。