一种船用磁场传感器的研究

介绍了一种船用磁场传感器的工作原理,针对其集成度高、采用磁通门和独特的检查绕组设计的特点进行了详细地探讨,总结了该传感器灵敏度高、精度好的原因,可为传感器设计提供学习和借鉴.     

电脑智能检测系统在船舶主机上的应用

该文介绍一种智能型船舶主机电脑检测系统,该系统可以对船舶主机的性能测试中的转速、油耗、油压、水温、油温、扭矩、排温等多种物理参数进行自动采集显示.一次可同时测试多个工况.为轮机管理人员提供了检测精度高、速度快且劳动强度低的智能化设备.     

总装车间继电器安装自动化的应用

文章介绍了一种车载线束继电器安装的自动化设备,设备采用Dalta并联机器人抓取继电器进行安装,继电器上料由另一台Dalta并联机器人和视觉引导完成。继电器安装过程中,力和位移的数据被实时监控和保存,单颗继电器安装节拍满足≤1.1s,单条线束作业节拍≤45s,满足汽车总装生产线节拍要求。     

基于STM32的蓄电池内阻测量系统设计

文章设计了一款以STM32微处理器为核心的蓄电池内阻测量系统,采用交流阻抗法对电池内阻进行测量。针对测量信号微弱,易淹没于噪声的特点,应用相关检测技术以检出有用信息。调试和对比实验数据表明,该系统可实现对蓄电池内阻的在线、快速、精准测量。     

混合励磁同步发电机电压控制原理分析与实现

为解决永磁发电机输出电压不可控的问题,研究了一种新型结构的混合励磁同步发电机.利用有限元方法计算了电机中永磁和电励磁的磁场分布.根据对永磁发电机输出电压的要求,制定了励磁调节系统的控制策略,讨论了调节过程.为验证混合励磁同步发电机的电压调节能力,设计制造了2.5 kW实验样机及励磁调节系统,并进行实验测试.结果表明:空载运行时,混合励磁同步发电机输出电压为永磁与电励磁部分的合成电势;负载运行时,随着负载的增加,通过调节励磁电流的大小改变了气隙磁通,输出电压稳定在135 V.     

地质雷达在上三高速公路护面墙检测中的应用

上三高速公路K224+720 ～ K225+020左山体自2008年以来,每逢大雨,该山体第二级坡面的长约20m范围内有局部泥沙从泄水孔带出,在对护面墙及碎落台的跟踪检查中,由于局限于目前管理单位的检测设备,未发现空洞、变形.为确保高速公路的安全畅通,此次采用地质雷达对该山体的护面墙进行检测,可快速了解护面墙的厚度、密实度等质量情况.     

Assessing the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk using microscopic data and surrogate safety measures

Due to the difficulty of obtaining accurate real-time visibility and vehicle based traffic data at the same time, there are only few research studies that addressed the impact of reduced visibility on traffic crash risk. This research was conducted based on a new visibility detection system by mounting visibility sensor arrays combined with adaptive learning modules to provide more accurate visibility detections. The vehicle-based detector, Wavetronix SmartSensor HD, was installed at the same place to collect traffic data. Reduced visibility due to fog were selected and analyzed by comparing them with clear cases to identify the differences based on several surrogate measures of safety under different visibility classes. Moreover, vehicles were divided into different types and the vehicles in different lanes were compared in order to identify whether the impact of reduced visibility due to fog on traffic crash risk varies depending on vehicle types and lanes. Log-Inverse Gaussian regression modeling was then applied to explore the relationship between time to collision and visibility together with other traffic parameters. Based on the accurate visibility and traffic data collected by the new visibility and traffic detection system, it was concluded that reduced visibility would significantly increase the traffic crash risk especially rear-end crashes and the impact on crash risk was different for different vehicle types and for different lanes. The results would be helpful to understand the change in traffic crash risk and crash contributing factors under fog conditions. We suggest implementing the algorithms in real-time and augmenting it with ITS measures such as VSL and DMS to reduce crash risk.     

盾构管片模具三维激光扫描检测关键技术

目前盾构管片模具主要采用传统的人工和激光跟踪测量技术进行检测,存在检测点位少,精度低等缺点,不能很好地指导管片模具的修复工作,直接影响到管片尺寸的生产精度,易造成盾构隧道管片破损、开裂及渗漏水等现象,为后期的运营埋下了安全隐患。宁波市轨道交通利用三维激光扫描技术对管片模具进行检测,通过理论分析、现场试验及数据分析,确定了点云数据的拼接方式、扫描分辨率、基准模型及模型对齐的方式,成功克服了现有的管片模具检测中存在的测量点位少、精度低等缺点,实现了对管片模具的全方位检测,大大提高了管片模具的检测精度。同时在参考现有规范及经验的基础上,制定出了盾构管片模具三维激光扫描检测标准,很好地指导了管片模具的修复工作,提高了盾构管片尺寸的生产精度,确保盾构隧道的施工质量。     

基于二值HT的多LFM信号检测

Wigner-Ville分布对于单分量LFM信号有很好的时频聚集性,但WVD是二次型变换,故对信号环境中复杂的多LFM信号不可避免的存在交叉项的干扰。HT可以消除交叉项的影响,能够很好的对多个LFM信号进行检测,但存在大信号淹没小信号的现象。提出二值HT能够很好的解决上述问题,为多LFM信号的检测技术提供理论依据。     

应用磁天线技术解决长河二号导航系统监测问题

研制出了一款磁性天线用于解决长河二号监测系统连续监测问题并提高监测精度。磁天线相对于电天线更有利于接收长河二号信号,抑制干扰,提高信噪比,获得较高的时差测量精度,对台链各台发射信号的时间基准的调整更为准确。通过分别在导航台及监测站的试用,验证了磁性天线研制成功。