麦佛逊悬架总成参数对整车操控性能的影响分析

基于悬架K&C特性试验数据、整车操纵稳定性道路试验客观评价数据库资源、车轮和悬架几何定位参数测试数据及CARSIM参数化仿真技术,针对麦佛逊式前悬架的设计开发,运用试验统计学中的DOE方法分别在时域和频域内进行整车操控性客观仿真试验,并对虚拟试验结果进行参数敏感性分析,得到了麦佛逊式前悬架影响整车性能的关键总成参数及其...     

窄悬索桥气动稳定性的风洞试验研究

对于处于西部山区复杂风环境中的窄悬索桥,为了确保其气动稳定性及研究提高气动稳定性的措施,制作了弹簧悬挂模型在长安大学CA-1风洞实验室中进行风洞试验.试验结果表明,该桥气动不稳定,必须改变原始设计以提高结构刚度、确保结构安全.考虑到桥梁使用功能和构造的限制,对原桥采取增加抗风缆和中央扣等措施,并对增加了措施的模型重新进...     

双向增强体复合地基沉降分析

将水平加筋垫层视为一弹性薄板,地基土体简化为Winkler弹性地基模型,考虑水平加筋体的影响,由功的互等定理推导出双向增强体复合地基沉降计算式.该式综合反映了水平加筋垫层抗弯刚度、桩间距、地基土体基床系数、上部荷载等因素对复合地基沉降的影响.完成了一组"刚性桩+土工格栅"复合地基载荷试验,用文中方法计算其逐级加载下的沉...     

震区岩质边坡稳定性现场监测试验

本文结合理县至小金公路(理县段)豹子嘴边坡灾后重建项目实际情况开展了边坡现场稳定性监测试验,监测期间区域范围曾发生3次4.8级以上的地震,根据监测结果得到以下结论:施工后坡面在经历2个月的变形衰减后,基本趋于稳定;该处边坡为反向结构面,地震还将对坡表岩体结构产生一个挤密的变形作用,利于坡表岩层的稳定;地震作用对边坡浅层...     

多孔沥青混凝土的水热稳定性能

对多孔沥青混凝土的大空隙结构及其高温多雨的应用环境,指出常规的高温稳定性或水稳定性等指标的单一性,进而提出评价其在水-高温综合作用下的路用性能.借助汉堡浸水车辙仪,对相同原材料、不同级配的多孔沥青混凝土进行试验研究,并与AC-13改性沥青混凝土和SMA-13的试验结果进行分析对比.结果表明,汉堡浸水车辙试验既考虑了水-...     

路堤荷载下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比原位测试

通过对德兴至南昌高速公路填土路堤下CFG桩复合地基桩土应力比的现场原位测试试验,对不同桩距的CFG桩复合地基在路堤填筑施工期和载荷试验承栽板下的桩土应力比测试结果进行分析,探讨了桩土应力比随荷栽和时间变化的规律.结果表明:路堤荷载条件下与刚性荷载下桩土应力比的变化规律存在着差异,在路堤施工期测试的桩土应力比较刚性荷载试...     

SEBS改性沥青试验研究

通过SEBS和SBS的对比试验评价SEBS改性剂的改性效果。根据高、低温稳定性试验及水稳定性试验结果分析可知,SEBS改性沥青混合料具有较优的试验性能。SEBS改性沥青混合料的车辙动稳定度平均为5 837次/mm,与SBS改性沥青混合料相比其真空饱水残留稳定度MS’及低温弯曲应变能密度分别提高5%和7%,这表明SEBS改性沥青混合料具有较好的抵抗车辙、水损害、低温开裂的能力,其路用性能更优。     

Numerical Analysis of the Settlement of Composite Foundation Reinforced with Crushed Stone Grouting Pile and Rigid Bearing Plate

This paper deals with a new type of crushed stone grouting pile with a rigid bearing plate.The load transfer characteristics were analyzed,and a settlement model of the composite foundation reinforced with crushed stone grouting pile and rigid bearing plate was built by FEM program.The effects of replacement ratio of capping plate,replacement ratio of pile,replacement ratio of grout diffusion zone,pilesoil modulus ratio,and seroussoil modulus ratio,on the composite foundation settlement were discussed.It is...     

Elastic Modulus Limit of Support Layer in Twin-Block Ballastless Track Based on Train Load Effect

The support layer is an important component of twin-block ballastless track. The modulus of the support layer is an important design parameter and must be carefully solved. We studied the bending stress and deformation of track slab and support layer due to train load using the beam-plate finite element model on elastic foundation. The results show that support layer type has great impact on both support layer deformation and the stress on subgrade, but has little impact on the bending stress of either track slab or support layer. The continuous support layer type, and articulated support layer type with shear transfer device at their ends, are recommended. In order to keep the stress in the support layer less than that in track slab, the modulus of the continuous, unit, and articulated types of support layer (in unit twin-block ballastless track), and the support layer in continuous twin-block ballastless track, should not be larger than 15, 22, 20.5 and 5 GPa, respectively. In addition, the modulus of the unit-type support layer should not be more than 20 GPa, to ensure the step in support layer remains less than 1 mm.     

密级配沥青混凝土配合比设计中提高高温稳定性的方法

通过密级配沥青混凝土配合比设计的基本过程,从优化矿料级配、改善矿质集料的路用性能、合理选用配合比设计指标、选用稠度较低的沥青、对沥青和沥青混合料进行改性等方面总结了提高高温稳定性（车辙动稳定度）的方法,结合试验实践指出了设计过程中提高高温稳定性的具体做法。