Stability enhancement and fuel economy of the 4-wheel-drive hybrid electric vehicles by optimal tyre force distribution

In this paper, vehicle stability control and fuel economy for a 4-wheel-drive hybrid vehicle are investigated. The integrated controller is designed within three layers. The first layer determines the total yaw moment and total lateral force made by using an optimal controller method to follow the desired dynamic behaviour of a vehicle. The second layer determines optimum tyre force distribution in order to optimise tyre usage and find out how the tyres should share longitudinal and lateral forces to achieve a target vehicle response under the assumption that all four wheels can be independently steered, driven, and braked. In the third layer, the active steering, wheel slip, and electrical motor torque controllers are designed. In the front axle, internal combustion engine (ICE) is coupled to an electric motor (EM). The control strategy has to determine the power distribution between ICE and EM to minimise fuel consumption and allowing the vehicle to be charge sustaining. Finally, simulations performed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment show that the proposed structure could enhance the vehicle stability and fuel economy in different manoeuvres.     

Design of safety-oriented control allocation strategies for overactuated electric vehicles

The new vehicle platforms for electric vehicles (EVs) that are becoming available are characterised by actuator redundancy, which makes it possible to jointly optimise different aspects of the vehicle motion. To do this, high-level control objectives are first specified and solved with appropriate control strategies. Then, the resulting virtual control action must be translated into actual actuator commands by a control allocation layer that takes care of computing the forces to be applied at the wheels. This step, in general, is quite demanding as far as computational complexity is considered. In this work, a safety-oriented approach to this problem is proposed. Specifically, a four-wheel steer EV with four in-wheel motors is considered, and the high-level motion controller is designed within a sliding mode framework with conditional integrators. For distributing the forces among the tyres, two control allocation approaches are investigated. The first, based on the extension of the cascading generalised inverse method, is computationally efficient but shows some limitations in dealing with unfeasible force values. To solve the problem, a second allocation algorithm is proposed, which relies on the linearisation of the tyre–road friction constraints. Extensive tests, carried out in the CarSim simulation environment, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于CRUISE的微型低速电动车主减速比研究

本文以某企业生产的微型低速电动车电驱动系统作为研究对象,按照产业标准及设计指标对电驱动系统关键部件进行参数匹配设计,利用CRUISE仿真软件分析了动力性及经济性;并运用ISIGHT与CRUISE联合仿真技术求解出该车型最佳减速比。通过样车实验表明,该方法求解微型低速电动车最佳主减速比准确可靠、效率高,可用于优化动力性与经济性。     

纯电动汽车故障诊断案例分析

纯电动汽车作为市场上最普遍的新能源汽车,厂家大量生产,深受消费者的喜爱,要推动纯电动汽车的持续发展,必须要提高纯电动汽车的售后维修服务质量.维修人员要掌握纯电动汽车好的结构原理、检测维修技术,从而提升售后服务质量.本文从纯电动汽车故障诊断案例入手,分析纯电动汽车的维修检测方法,以供纯电动汽车维修人员参考.     

电动汽车充电设施现状及发展趋势

利用可再生能源已成为了世界的重点.电动汽车由于低碳环保,是汽车产业的的未来发展趋势.与电动汽车配套的充电设施必须与之保持同步,电动汽车的发展才能不受制约.为此,本论文重点研究了电动汽车充电设施的现状和未来的发展趋势.     

基于交通信息的电动汽车制动策略及仿真

为了提高滑行能量回收经济性和踏板制动安全性、舒适性,基于交通信息,提出了电动汽车(EV)制动协调策略。分析了滑行制动的经济性,由交通信息和汽车行驶状态确定滑行制动强度;由道路信息和前方车辆信息建立汽车安全距离模型和碰撞预警策略,利用预警信息对滑行制动和踏板制动强度进行协调。对本策略进行仿真验证。结果表明:利用交通信息的滑行策略,在通行良好工况下综合能耗减少1.1%,拥堵工况下减轻驾驶员的制动疲劳;预警和协调策略避免了频繁预警,减小了紧急避撞触发几率。因此,利用交通信息能够辅助驾驶员进行更加合理的制动。     

新一代抽拉离心式高机动卫生防疫车的设计研究

为探索新形式下部队病媒生物防治的新需求,针对野外作战的新特点,结合平战时作业的新形势,研发了新一代卫生防疫车。经过总体结构布局,车厢结构优化,采用新型抽拉式车厢和上装模块化消杀防疫设备,以及大功率硅发电机和蓄电池组的组合供电模式,配备了消杀设备双操作模式。经过第三方评测,主要设备功能完善,性能稳定、可靠,满足技术指标要求,有利于提升中国移动医疗卫生装备的科技水平。     

大数据技术在动力电池异常监控中的应用

新能源电动汽车其安全性一直困扰着行业与市场的发展,传统电池管理系统(BMS)储及计算能力不足,难以实 现动力电池的异常状态预测,基于车联网数据,搭建了大数据监控与管理平台,提出了动力电池热失控关键算法,并实现 了算法的平台集成与应用。应用结果表明,此系统应用能够有效评估和预测动力电池潜在安全风险,并能及时有效地指 导安全处置,从而降低整车安全事故发生概率。     

一种新型电动汽车电控系统示教装置设计

电动汽车的核心技术为“三电”技术,电控系统是电动汽车发展的关键技术之一。本设计以吉利EV450纯电动汽车的电控系统为研究对象,提出优化电动汽车电控系统的研究设计方案,以汽车电器技术为基础,以单片机为核心控制器,设计示教装置电路,实现对该系统的工作原理展示,模拟电动汽车电控系统的运行状态、信号处理及状态监控等功能。     

奥迪混合动力车型绝缘电阻故障引起整车无电动模式故障2例

有一辆奥迪Q5 hybrid混合动力汽车和一辆奥迪A6L e-tron混合动力汽车启动时,仪表报警,均显示混合动力系统故障,均无电动模式。初步判断故障范围在高压系统的高压线路连接以及安全控制系统。结合诊断仪读码的分析,故障范围锁定在某个或者多个高电压部件不绝缘,通过对所涉及的元件、电路等进行检测,故障点分别为电驱动装置的功率和控制电子单元内部积水、高电压蓄电池充电器内部不绝缘故障,对其分别进行积水清理、部件更换后,车辆仪表报警灯消失,可正常电动行驶。