宝马车系诊断设备及电控发动机的重点组成部件

介绍宝马发动机电控系统诊断信息、车间诊断设备、电控发动机的重点组成部件。     

A model-based traction control strategy non-reliant on wheel slip information

A traction control system (TCS) for two-wheel-drive vehicles can conveniently be realised by means of slip control. Such a TCS is modified in this paper in order to be applicable to four-wheel-drive vehicles and anti-lock braking systems, where slip information is not readily available. A reference vehicle model is used to estimate the vehicle velocity. The reference model is excited by a saw-tooth signal in order to adapt the slip for maximum tyre traction performance. The model-based TCS is made robust to vehicle modelling errors by extending it with (i) a superimposed loop of tyre static curve gradient control or (ii) a robust switching controller based on a bi-directional saw-tooth excitation signal. The proposed traction control strategies are verified by experiments and computer simulations.     

Multivariable speed synchronisation for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle drivetrain

In this article, a new drivetrain configuration of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle is considered and a novel model-based control design strategy is given. In particular, the control design covers the speed synchronisation task during a restart of the internal combustion engine. The proposed multivariable synchronisation strategy is based on feedforward and decoupled feedback controllers. The performance and the robustness properties of the closed-loop system are illustrated by nonlinear simulation results.     

Fault classification method for the driving safety of electrified vehicles

A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults.     

The effects of wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives

In this study, in order to examine the effects of a wheelset driving system suspension parameters on the re-adhesion performance of locomotives, the stick–slip vibration was analysed according to theoretical and simulation analysis. The decrease of the slip rate vibration amplitude improved the stability of the stick–slip vibration and the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. Increasing the longitudinal guide stiffness of the wheelset and the motor suspension stiffness were proposed as effective measures to improve the re-adhesion performance of locomotives. These results showed that the dynamic slip rate was inversely proportional to the series result of the square root of the longitudinal guide and motor suspension stiffness. The larger the motor suspension stiffness was, the smaller the required longitudinal guidance stiffness was at the same re-adhesion time once the wheel slip occurred, and vice versa. The simulation results proved that the re-adhesion time of the locomotive was approximately proportional to amplitude of the dynamic slip rate. When the stick–slip vibration occurred, the rotary and the longitudinal vibrations of the wheelset were coupled, which was confirmed by train's field tests.     

船舶电气安装工艺分析

文章结合在造项目船的作业情况,对船舶电气舾装件的安装、电缆敷设的工艺应用等进行了分析研究,并提出优化建议,以提高电装生产效率.     

电力机车用110V大功率高频开关电源电磁兼容性

针对新开发的全桥型电力机车用110V高频开关控制电源,建立IGBT的模型,用以模拟开关过程中所用IGBT反向恢复过程。通过建立各无源元件的高频模型,提取出其寄生参数。在Saber仿真环境中建立传导噪声仿真模型,解决电磁干扰问题。通过在Candence软件中重新提取连接导线的寄生参数进行仿真,得到修改布线后的传导噪声水平。分析认为在较低频段时,差模传导噪声占主导地位;利用滤波、屏蔽等方法和手段能够达到抑制电磁干扰的目的。     

机车统计助手的开发与应用

对机务统计工作中的细节进行逐一分析，以提高工作效率为目标，在保证与原有系统兼容的情况下，采用计算机系统集成的办法，以辅助分析或自动化办公来减少统计人员手工操作时间，从而提高机务统计工作效率。     

减振器安装刚度对径向转向架机车横向动力学性能的影响

首先通过仿真软件SIMPACK建立了一种2C0径向转向架机车模型,在该模型中,分别考虑了一系抗摇头减振器、二系横向减振器和二系抗蛇行减振器的端部安装刚度对机车横向动力学性能的影响。其中主要分析了上述3种减振器的端部安装刚度对机车横向平稳性、抗蛇行运动稳定性和机车的曲线通过性能的影响,并提出了相应的建议。     

铁道机车风笛声学性能试验研究

针对鸣笛噪声对铁路沿线和附近居民以及铁路工作人员带来严重干扰的问题,将JA型风笛与现有的风笛进行了对比,结合标准对JA型风笛进行了现场试验和声学性能分析,为提供既能满足险情信号的要求又能符合环保要求的设备提供了参考。