合肥北绕城高速公路石灰改良膨胀土的试验研究

膨胀土是一种吸水膨胀、失水收缩、胀缩变形显著的粘性土,其主要工程性质对公路有比较强的破坏作用。要减少膨胀土对路基路面的破坏,必须从设计上采取措施加以处理。     

大跨度钢管砼拱桥自振特性分析

笔者对某大跨度钢管砼平行肋拱桥和某提篮拱桥的自振特性进行了计算 ,结合其它文献的计算结果 ,分析了大跨度钢管砼拱桥自振特性的一般性规律 ,并探讨了拱肋内倾对自振特性的影响 ,可为进一步的研究提供参考 .     

如何获取免费科技文献全文文章

文中介绍了利用Googlescholar等学术搜索引擎获取免费科技文献全文文章的几种途径与方法。     

心肌炎患儿红细胞免疫功能及T细胞亚群与自由基的关系

本文报道了７２例３岁～１２岁心肌炎患儿红细胞免疫粘附功能，Ｔ细胞亚群，红细胞超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ），血清过氧化脂质（ＬＰＯ）。发现心肌炎患儿红细胞免疫粘附功能低下，同时伴随着ＯＫＴ８和ＳＯＤ的降低。红细胞免疫粘附功能与ＯＫＴ８和ＳＯＤ呈正相关，与ＬＰＯ呈负相关。经治疗后显示：胸腺肽和大剂量维生素Ｃ可改善心肌炎患儿红细胞、Ｔ细胞免疫功能失衡，降低脂质过氧化反应。     

一种船舶最小稳性和自由浮态计算的改进算法

船舶最小稳性计算通常是引入最小功原理建立优化模型,利用函数极值条件将其转化为求解一个隐式非线性方程组。通常,采用逐次线性化方法求解该方程组,但其中关键问题是Jacob i矩阵的求解。对于传统算法,Jacob i矩阵中各项的计算公式繁琐,不易推导;公式中还需要不断重复计算船舶的水线面要素,不但计算工作量大,而且影响计算结果的精确度和稳定性,且不易编程。引入差商代替导数的思想来求解Jacob i矩阵,既避免了船舶水线面要素的求解,简化了计算,又提高了算法的可靠性,且便于编程实现。通过算例中计算结果的比较,可看出这一算法收敛速度快、计算结果准确,且适于破损稳性计算。船舶自由浮态计算实质也是求解一个隐式非线性方程组,故同样可用这一方法求解。     

水面舰船附近气泡运动数值模拟

当气泡在自由面和水面舰船附近运动时,两者的存在均会对气泡脉动产生影响。基于不可压缩势流理论,采用边界元方法对边界积分方程进行求解。针对建立自由面需要大量的网格,且处理自由面与水面结构交界面时数值不稳定,采用考虑自由面效应的格林函数取代基本格林函数,通过与自由面附近气泡轴对称模型的计算结果进行对比,验证了该方法的有效性。通过对舰船结构附近的气泡运动射流特性进行模拟,发现当药包在舷侧和自由面附近爆炸时,气泡射流可能不会完全作用在舰船上,自由面效应的存在削弱了气泡的打击能力。     

Measuring community reaction to urban transportation impacts using Von Neumann‐Morgenstern utility theory

This paper attempts to measure the impacts of urban transportation system improvements or changes on the community. The community's perceptions of the impacts are represented by its utilities (or disutilities) over various ranges of values of the multiple attributes representing these impacts. The utility technique used in the evaluation is based upon von Neumann‐Morgenstern (vN‐M, 1947) Utility Theory, and is applied using Raiffa's (1970) Fractile Method.

The paper specifically applies the technique to model the perceptions of five subgroups within a community to the impact of a new light rail transit system that is being incorporated in the transportation system of the City of Calgary.

Results of the modeling indicate explicitly how the community changes its perception over ranges of values of the attributes evaluated. Biases of various subgroups within the community over these attributes are also shown. Statistical tests indicate that aggregated utility perceptions can represent the utility perceptions of the individual subgroups quite reasonably.     

An efficient and exact event-based algorithm for solving simplified first order dynamic network loading problems in continuous time

In this paper a novel solution algorithm is proposed for exactly solving simplified first order dynamic network loading (DNL) problems for any generalised network. This DNL solution algorithm, termed eLTM (event-based Link Transmission Model), is based on the seminal Lighthill–Witham–Richards (LWR) model, adopts a triangular fundamental diagram and includes a generalised first order node model formulation. Unlike virtually all DNL solution algorithms, eLTM does not rely on time discretisation, but instead adopts an event based approach. The main advantage of this approach is the possibility of yielding exact results. Furthermore, an approximate version of the same algorithm is introduced. The user can configure an a-priori threshold that dictates the approximation error (measurable a-posteriori). Using this approximation the computational effort required decreases significantly, making it especially suitable for large scale applications. The computational complexity is investigated and results are demonstrated via theoretical and real world case studies. Fixed periods of stationary demands are included adopting a matrix demand profile to mimic basic departure time demand fluctuations. Finally, the information loss of the approximate solution is assessed under different configurations.     

液货舱自由液面修正

探讨了国际海事组织(IMO)完整稳性规则自由液面修正条款对满载液货舱的适用性,提出了液货舱自由液面修正建议。     

压燃式自由活塞直线发电机参数匹配设计与工作过程仿真

根据自由活塞发动机和直线电机之间存在的能量守恒关系,利用所选择的商用直线电机进行压燃式自由活塞发动机的参数匹配设计.通过分析得到直线电机与自由活塞发动机主要结构参数之间的关系,再对系统的工作过程、自由活塞发动机的换气和燃烧过程进行CFD仿真,反复进行迭代计算,确定压燃式自由活塞发动机的具体几何结构参数.从参数匹配关系式...