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911.
912.
目前,环氧沥青防水粘结层材料开始应用于水泥混凝土桥梁,该文结合苏通大桥北引桥相关工程,根据室内外试验对环氧沥青防水粘结层材料特性进行初步分析,并对施工方法进行了介绍。 相似文献
913.
超深长条形基坑立柱上浮规律及其对钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基坑开挖会造成立柱上浮,引起钢筋混凝土支撑的附加弯矩,严重的会造成支撑失稳。通过系统监测超深长条形基坑开挖过程中不同断面处地下连续墙和立柱上浮量,该文总结了基坑开挖过程中立柱上浮和规律,得到了影响基坑立柱上浮的三个因素:开挖深度、开挖速度和立柱位置。从而推导了立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩和立柱上浮力的计算方法。根据监测结果,计算了某基坑施工过程中立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的变化规律。 相似文献
914.
This work presents an experiment on the relationships between subjective and objective evaluations of vehicle handling. Ten
cars were examined objectively in several open-loop driving dynamics manoeuvres and subjectively by test persons in typical
traffic situations. Results are extracted from a stationary test (the Slowly Increasing Steer Test), and a dynamical test
(the Frequency Response Test). The subjective measurements are obtained from drivers on a rural road course via a questionnaire,
which was developed to separately investigate the quantity level perception, the so-called “Niveau”, and the more qualitative
“Liking”. These subjective “measurements” are embedded into a two-channel definition of “Steering Comfort” as a genus for
“Steering Discomfort” and “Character”. The article concentrates on developing a statistical method for the consideration of
correlations amongst the subjective/objective data. In doing so, the variance in example subjective Niveau ratings can be
significantly explained by several objective quantities. Indicators for co-domains of validated discomfort characteristics
and hints for endeavouring character Liking ranges are detected. 相似文献
915.
The recursive component mode synthesis method (RCMS) has been implemented for the finite element analysis model of an automobile
structure as an efficient free vibration analysis tool. The RCMS method is intended to obtain a better performance relative
to the block Lanczos method, which is a traditional method in the industry of obtaining eigenvalues, while obtaining the acceptable
accuracy. A numerical example of the automobile finite element model demonstrates the outstanding performance of RCMS compared
to the block Lanczos method. 相似文献
916.
针对柔性桥面系动力性能不佳,在行人步伐荷载作用下振动过大,甚至可能发生人桥共振的问题,对一实例桥梁进行自振特性分析,提出提篮式拱桥的前几阶竖向自振频率主要由拱肋性能决定,竖向高阶频率主要由桥面系性能决定,提高桥面系刚度不能有效错开行人步频和结构竖向自振频率,但能有效地减弱动力响应,提高桥梁的使用性能和安全性。根据此类桥梁的这一动力特性,可以有效地诊断出其振动病害并寻求合理的改造加固措施,通常有增加桥面系刚度或增设耗能减振系统两种方法,后者更有效,也可以将这两种方法结合使用。动力响应分析法能有效地进行人行桥振动病害分析和加固前后动力性能对比分析。 相似文献
917.
918.
以涡河大桥成桥静载试验为例,通过实测与理论计算进行比较,分析该桥箱梁部分实际受力性能,结果表明该桥的强度和刚度满足设计要求.在试验控制截面选择、试验工况确定、试验布载和测点布置方法上具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
919.
土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。 相似文献
920.
The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed. 相似文献