车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论在现代机车车辆设计中的应用实践

介绍了车辆 轨道耦合动力学理论在新型机车车辆研制中的最新应用情况,包括在200km/h"天梭号"高速机车设计、170km/hSS7E型提速客运电力机车改进设计,以及120km/h提速货运电力机车研制中的应用实践。文章着重从提高高速机车蛇行运动稳定性、改进SS7E型客运机车横向动力性能以及降低提速货运机车轮轨动力作用等方面进行了详细论述。结果表明,车辆 轨道耦合动力学理论在现代铁路机车车辆研制中取得了显著成效,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Exchange rate and transport cost sensitivities of bilateral freight flows between the US and China

This paper explores the long-run impacts of gross domestic product, exchange rate, and transport costs on bilateral air and ocean freight flows between the US and China. The study employs a cointegration framework by using export and import data over the period of 2003:Q1-2014:Q2. Results show that gross domestic product is the key determinant of bilateral freight flows, indicating that real income of a trading partner is a driving force of the bilateral freight flows between the US and China. In examining the sensitivities of the bilateral trade flows, air freight flows are found to be more responsive to a real income change than ocean freight flows. The bilateral exchange rate is a significant factor affecting the freight flows from China to the US, suggesting that a US dollar appreciation against the Chinese yuan increases the inflows of Chinese commodities to the US. The impacts of the bilateral exchange rate and transport cost are found to vary at industry and commodity levels. These findings support the importance of employing disaggregate data in the bilateral freight flow analysis.     

机车车辆用新型空气过滤器概述

对机车车辆用传统空气过滤器存在的问题进行分析,介绍一种适合机车车辆用新型空气过滤器的结构特点、过滤原理、主要性能及试验情况等。     

窄轨重载铁路车辆滚摆振动的控制

介绍了澳大利亚昆士兰窄轨铁路在控制重载运煤车辆滚摆振动方面的研究成果.     

交流传动电力机车采用蓄电池库内移车的研究

针对交流传动电力机车实际运用中因各型机车移车插座不统一及受地面电源分布位置的限制等因素,造成的不便于移车操作的现状,以HXD3型电力机车为例介绍了在不连接外部电源和降弓状态下,分析了机车车载蓄电池进行低速移车的可行性,并进行了相关试验验证。     

航道货运量预测方法及其应用

为了精确预测航道未来货运量需求,克服传统预测方法无法实现复杂非线性拟合的缺点,分析了航道货运量的影响因素,探讨了遗传规划方法在航道货运量预测问题上的应用.根据遗传规划巾复制、交换、变异等进化方式,建立了基于遗传规划的航道货运量预测模型.以江苏省连申线苏北段历年货运量及区域经济发展状况为样本,采用遗传规划方法自动找出货运量随时间变化的规律,并对未来货运量进行了预测.结果表明,本箅法的计算相对误差很小,预测结果合理可信,且优于常用的回归预测,为解决航道货运量等非线性系统预测提供了一条新的途径.     

新一代机车控制柜功能测试台

描述了一种用于电力机车电子柜和微机柜进行系统级功能测试的试验设备,对其功能、系统组成和软硬件设计特点进行了说明.该测试台已完成样机试验,在测试精度和响应速度方面有很大提升.     

A substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail

Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices.