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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1495-1514
Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices. 相似文献
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摩擦焊技术以其可靠的工艺、稳定的质量、安全的使用性在汽车零部件制造中得到认可。摩擦焊过程参数控制和工艺验证,是保证挂车车轴焊接可靠性的重要条件,对挂车车轴生产质量的稳定起着关键性作用。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):501-526
Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs. 相似文献
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为分析中国车市当前发展趋势,给汽车产销单位和领导机关决策提供参考,文章采用“车市波动分析法”,从宏观经济与车市波动关系入手,进行数据处理,作出车市波动图和数据表。分析研究后得出以下结论:中国车市2009年底已进入“第6次扩张高峰期”,达到创纪录的新水平,但后继波动恐难避免。文章根据中国车市发展实际提出波形组成内容变化新建议。 相似文献
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针对山区公路特殊的地质条件及复杂结构,容易引起公路滑坡的问题。以某一山地高速公路为实例,采用传递系数法和FLAC 3D方法对天然状态(自重条件)和饱和状态(自重状态+暴雨状态)下的公路滑坡进行稳定性分析,并提出滑坡治理方案。研究表明:传递系数法和FLAC 3D数值模拟法下获得天然状态下滑坡的稳定系数值均在1.06附近,滑坡处于基本稳定状态;饱和状态下的滑坡稳定系数值在0.92附近,处于不稳定状态。针对饱和状态的不稳定性,提出采用削坡法和布设抗滑桩法两种防治方案。对两种滑坡质量方案进行模拟分析表明:削坡法经济有效,但易引起上级滑坡,造成二次灾害,布设抗滑桩法花费高,工程量大,对滑坡稳定性效果显著,实际施工中根据山体高速公路的具体路面情况选择合适的抗滑桩参数。 相似文献
109.
系统论述了中国轿车市场1978--2008年发生的5次波动。通过对前4次波动的研究,提出了新的车市研究方法体系一车市波动分析法,该方法成功预报了第5次波动期的主要阶段。详细介绍了轿车市场第5次波动期的全过程,分析了中国轿车市场波动规律的“井喷”和“余喷”现象,以及2009--2010年轿车市场发展趋势。 相似文献
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