Multibody dynamics modelling of the freight train bogie system

Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS^®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs.     

煤炭漏斗车开闭机构发展过程及趋势研究

阐述了煤炭漏斗车“大刀式”开闭机构、顶锁式开闭机构、纵开门开闭机构、快卸式开闭机构的结构特点，分析了其作用原理，指出了我国未来煤炭漏斗车开闭机构的发展方向。     

铝电源线在轻型商用车上的应用研究

本文从铝电源线的制造工艺、基本参数、外防护、理论计算和台架测试等方面进行分析,论证其在轻型商用车上代替铜电源线的可行性。     

An Approach to Stability Analysis of Sliding Motion in a Clearance Joint of a Four-Bar Mechanism

The sliding motion refers to the case when the pin of a revolute joint is in contact with the bush, following all or a segment of the circular trajectory inside the bearing. The equation of the sliding motion is obtained based on Lagrangian approach. By use of the classical continuation method, the stationary points can be calculated, and their local stability is determined with the theory of stability. This paper focuses its analysis on the joint connecting the rocker of a four-bar mechanism to the ground. The results show that there are some relations between the local stability of sliding motion and contact loss     

废旧电池粉末改性沥青的微观特性及其性能

为研究废旧电池粉末改性沥青的可行性，分别将不同掺量的废旧电池粉末加入70^#沥青中，以制备废旧电池粉末改性沥青，并对比基质沥青与SBS改性沥青进行性能评价。借助X射线衍射仪（XRD）、红外光谱仪（FTIR）、扫描电镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）等研究废旧电池粉末改性沥青的化学组成与微观结构，分析废旧电池粉末改性机理；采用三大指标、布氏黏度试验对废旧电池粉末改性沥青的常规性能指标进行测试；通过动态剪切流变仪（DSR）、多重应力蠕变（MSCR）试验评价废旧电池粉末改性沥青的流变特性；利用车辙试验（70℃）与短期老化前后的浸水马歇尔试验分析废旧电池粉末改性沥青混合料的高温稳定性及老化前后的水稳定性。研究结果表明：废旧电池粉末以C为主要成分，并含有极少量金属氧化物，其颗粒表面有较多的褶皱与凹槽；废旧电池粉末改性沥青表面存在"蜂巢"结构，且随着掺量增加，其粗糙度呈上升趋势，沥青针入度逐渐降低，软化点提升，延度略微降低，黏度逐渐增加；相同温度下，随着掺量增加，废旧电池粉末改性沥青的动态剪切模量G^*明显提高且始终高于70^#沥青，但略低于SBS改性沥青；废旧电池粉末改性沥青混合料动稳定度与残留稳定度逐渐增大；废旧电池粉末改性沥青的方式属于物理共混，该成分可使沥青的高温性能得到改善，改善程度未及SBS改性沥青，但相差幅度不大；废旧电池粉末改性沥青表面粗糙程度较大，意味着其拥有较大的比表面积，能增强沥青与集料间的黏附能力，从而提高了沥青混合料的高温稳定性与水稳定性。     

重载铁路轮轨磨损原因探讨

根据轮轨接触理论，分析了不同轮轨接触几何匹配关系下的轮轨接触应力情况，指出轮轨接触应力、轮轨接触几何关系、轴重是影响重载铁路轮轨磨损的主要因素，从重载运输装备方面提出了减少轮轨磨损的几点建议。     

摆式车辆液压缸载荷的确定

详细介绍了摆式车辆液压倾摆系统的机构动作、车体复原力矩与液压缸脉冲加载时间的确定和液压缸载荷的计算。     

AJAX在基于J2EE开发船舶性能预报系统中的应用

在众多基于J2EE平台的框架中,自定义标签得到了广泛的应用,它对JSP的表示能力提供了很好的扩展,提高了JSP页面的可读性、重用性和可维护性,同时它的引入还使WEB开发有很好的分工,提高开发效率,降低成本.介绍Ajax和J2EE在船舶性能预报系统中的结合方式,以及所实现的功能,改善传统的浏览方式.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

后置大客车用冷却系统风扇皮带传动机构的结构与特点

分析了后置大客车冷却系统几种风扇皮带传动机构的特点，提出了一种新型三角架式风扇皮带传动机构，并详细介绍了该结构的基本组成、工作原理及相对于其它传动机构的独特之处和目前的应用情况。