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131.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1495-1514
Dither generated by rolling contact of wheel and rail smoothes dry friction damping provided by the primary suspension dampers of freight wagons and it should be taken into account in numerical simulations. But numerically the problem is non-smooth and this leads to long execution time during simulation, especially when the vehicle with friction dampers is modelled in the environment of an multi-body system simulation program, whose solver has to cope with many strong non-linearities. The other difficulty is the necessity of handling within the code a number of big volume files of recorded dither sampled with high frequency. To avoid these difficulties, a substitute model of two-dimensional dry friction exposed to dither is proposed that does not need application of dither during simulation, but it behaves as if dither were applied. Due to this property of the model, the excitation of the vehicle model by track irregularities may be supplied as low-frequency input, which allows fast execution and, the necessity of handling high-volume files of recorded dither is avoided. The substitute model is numerically effective. To identify parameters of the substitute model, a pre-processing employing a sample of the realistic dither is carried-out on a simple two-degrees-of-freedom system. The substitute model is anisotropic, describing anisotropic properties of the two-dimensional friction arising in the presence of one-dimensional dither. The model may be applied in other branches of engineering, for example, in mechatronics and robotics, where application of dither may improve the accuracy of positioning devices. 相似文献
132.
现场使用的ZD(J)9型电动转辙机出现过操纵道岔完成锁闭时锁闭增力动程过大,造成道岔密贴表示不准确的状况。通过分析锁闭机构增力动程,设计出新的转辙机锁闭结构,可有效解决锁闭增力动程过大导致的道岔密贴表示不准确问题。 相似文献
133.
摩擦焊技术以其可靠的工艺、稳定的质量、安全的使用性在汽车零部件制造中得到认可。摩擦焊过程参数控制和工艺验证,是保证挂车车轴焊接可靠性的重要条件,对挂车车轴生产质量的稳定起着关键性作用。 相似文献
134.
斗轮式取料机行走位置校正装置在定位中起到很重要的作用.分析了原有行走机构定位原理与状况.介绍了新定位装置的设计思路和实施方案,改革后提高了全场设备相互协同的效率和相互保护的可靠性. 相似文献
135.
针对于当前沥青混合料离析严重,导致路面服务能力降低,使用寿命减短的现象,该文按照分布形式对离析进行分类,分析级配离析产生的机理,并提出相应的处治措施。 相似文献
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137.
本文对沥青洒布车横向洒布不均匀现象的成因与影响因素进行了深入分析。通过运用现行喷洒重叠理论,并结合工程实例分析了沥青洒布的不均匀、横向波纹、洒布重叠数等洒布效果与数据。文章总结了提高洒布均匀性的途径.还提出了“冲击一匀化”的新概念,对沥青洒布车的设计和使用具有指导意义。 相似文献
138.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):501-526
Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs. 相似文献
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