往复舱底泵轴系扭振分析及故障修复

针对往复式舱底泵多次出现蜗轮蜗杆啮合磨损现象,建立舱底泵轴系扭振的当量模型,扭振计算结果与试验结果吻合,由此推断啮合部件的扭转刚度大造成扭转附加接触应力过大,进而使得蜗轮蜗杆啮合处磨损。通过优化得到蜗轮蜗杆啮合处最佳扭转刚度,进行齿廓修形后减小了轴系啮合过程中的扭转附加接触应力,经长期运行验证此磨损故障已消除。     

基于矩形化动态匹配的船体零件排样算法研究

基于启发式搜索策略,提出了一种改进的排样算法——剩余矩形的动态匹配法来求解不规则船体零件的矩形化排样,并通过自动正交碰靠实现零件的紧密靠接和定位。动态匹配包括对入排零件与未排放的剩余矩形区域进行宽度匹配计算和排样高度的调整,并以其匹配度最佳及最低排样高度作为排样布局的评估准则来实现排样过程中的实时动态寻优。该算法在一定程度上实现了排样中定位与定序的协同思路,实例证明其有效性。     

一种折叠式船舶风帆助航设计方案探讨

基于现有风帆助航船舶的设计方案,根据横向力系数和推力系数随拱度比的变化趋势选定风帆参数。该文设计了可折叠帆面、双列布置的风帆方案,解决风帆助航船舶风帆装置对甲板空间占用过大的问题,风况不利、船舶进出港以及装卸货物时亦可实现良好的收帆效果。该文以80000t船为例检验该设计方案对船体稳定性的影响,得出了该新型风帆设计方案可有效降低燃油消耗实现船舶节能减排,并满足船舶安全要求的结论。     

船用柴油机燃油管系减振研究

为解决某船用柴油机燃油管系低压管路振动强烈问题,实船测量了燃油管路和主机振动、燃油脉冲压力和管路固有频率,确定喷油泵柱塞间隙性进、回油诱导管路内燃油压力脉动是激励管路振动的主要原因。从结构和流体两个角度分析了管系减振的方法,通过加焊马脚改变管系的刚度和加装阻尼器降低燃油脉冲强度两种方法来降低管路的振动。试验结果表明,两种方法皆有效地降低了管路的振动,特别是阻尼器从源头降低燃油脉冲能量的减振效果更明显。     

超大型耙吸式挖泥船泥泵运行区划分研究

超大型耙吸式挖泥船为适应复杂的工况变化,其要求泥泵工作时的转速、流量、扬程、功率的变化范围即运行区更加宽广,合理确定泥泵的允许运行区,保证泥泵的安全稳定运行是整个疏浚过程的关键.通过3D有限元仿真分析,确定出泥泵不发生结构破坏的最大承压、不发生轴系共振的最高转速及承受最高功率的泥泵最低转速,首次提出并实践图形表示泥泵的运行区的方法,为今后的相关研究及工艺指导提供参考.     

常规潜艇燃料电池AIP系统氢源技术应用研究

为了解决常规潜艇燃料电池AIP系统在密闭、狭小空间内安全、可靠、高效存储或制备氢气的问题,根据潜艇的特点以及作战需求,在简要分析工业上常用储氢和制氢技术的基础上,综合比较了各种氢源技术方案的装艇优缺点,提出了一种适用于常规潜艇燃料电池系统的氢源技术——NaBH4水解制氢.     

船舶冷却海水泵变频控制模式应用研究

现有的船舶中央冷却海水泵变频控制技术属于闭式控制系统,其操作总是滞后于系统的实际变化,给船舶冷却水系统带来负面影响。以热交换器原理为突破口,研发了两种带前端控制的海水泵控制模式,即直接计算的控制模式和基于数据库的控制模式。这两种优化的系统控制模式可以使海水冷却系统更“智能”。     

一种适用于船舶时域运动快速计算的混合方法

在时域内建立Rankine源法和时域Green函数法互相匹配的数学模型,控制面上的解既满足内部自由面条件,又满足远方辐射条件。由匹配数学模型可知只有控制面涉及到时域Green函数且与主尺度满足比列关系,因此不需每次都制表插值,实现了时域内船舶运动快速计算。将文中方法应用于零航速船舶瞬时运动数值计算,结果表明该方法具有良好的精确性、稳定性、高效性和普适性。     

Influence of pre-injection control parameters on main-injection fuel quantity for an electronically controlled double-valve fuel injection system of diesel engine

A simulation model of an electronically controlled two solenoid valve fuel injection system for a diesel engine is established in the AMESim environment.The accuracy of the model is validated through comparison with experimental data.The influence of pre-injection control parameters on main-injection quantity under different control modes is analyzed.In the spill control valve mode,main-injection fuel quantity decreases gradually and then reaches a stable level because of the increase in multi-injection dwell time.In the needle control valve mode,main-injection fuel quantity increases with rising multi-injection dwell time;this effect becomes more obvious at high-speed revolutions and large main-injection pulse widths.Pre-injection pulse width has no obvious influence on main-injection quantity under the two control modes;the variation in main-injection quantity is in the range of 1 mm3.     

A behavioral analysis of freight mode choice decisions

This paper develops a behavioral analysis of freight mode choice decisions that could provide a basis for an acceptable analytical tool for policy assessment. The paper specifically examines the way that truck and rail compete for commodity movement in the US. Two binary mode choice models are introduced in which some shipment-specific variables (e.g. distance, weight and value) and mode-specific variables (e.g. haul time and cost) are found to be determinants. The specifications of the non-selected choice are imputed in a machine learning module. Shipping cost is found to be a central factor for rail shipments, while road shipments are found to be more sensitive to haul time. Sensitivity of mode choice decisions is further analyzed under different fuel price fluctuation scenarios. A low level of mode choice sensitivity is found with respect to fuel price, such that even a 50% increase in fuel cost does not cause a significant modal shift between truck and rail.