线性大系统参数稳定区域的扩大

本文利用加权V函数求解线性大系统的稳定性,得到了比较好的结果; 并指出了利用向量V函数造成亏损的实质。      

杂凑算法迭代结构研究

专用Hash函数是一类目前应用比较广泛的Hash函数,随着密码分析者对基于Merkle-Damgard迭代结构构造的专用Hash函数攻击的深入,Merkle-Damgard结构逐渐显示出了它的不足。文章分析了Merkle-Damgard结构的不足,介绍了近年来密码学界针对Merkle-Damgard结构的不足而提出的新的专用Hash函数迭代结构,并对每种新迭代结构的优缺点进行了分析;最后在3C迭代结构的基础上提出了3C＋＋Hash函数迭代结构。     

THE ELASTIC FIELD CASED BY TWO INCLUSIONS WITH UNI- FORM DILATATIONAL EIGENSTRAINS IN DISSIMILAR MEDIA

IntroductionGuell and Dundurs[1] used the Papkovitch-Neuber displacementpotential and had the solutionfor a spherical inclusion in dissilmilar media whichundergoes homogeneous dilative eigenstrain. Itwas found that the displacements and stresses inthe region exterior to the sphere are the same asthose resulting from a center of dilatation of a cer-tian strength located at the center of the sphere.Using the solution of Mindlin and Cheng[2 ] inwhich the Galerkin vector was adopted and nucleiof…     

Equilibrium properties of taxi markets with search frictions

The equilibrium properties of an aggregate taxi market are investigated using a general bilateral searching and meeting function which characterizes the search frictions between vacant taxis and unserved customers. Three specific issues are analyzed for meeting functions that exhibit increasing, constant and decreasing returns to scale. Firstly, service quality in terms of customer wait/search time and average profit per taxi are examined jointly in relation to taxi fleet size, and a Pareto-improving win-win situation is identified, where an increase in taxi fleet size leads to improvements in both service quality and market profitability. Such a Pareto-improving situation is found to emerge if and only if the meeting functions show increasing returns to scale. Secondly, the properties of the socially optimal solution are examined. It is found that the taxi fleet size should be chosen such that the total cost of operating vacant taxis equals the total cost of customer waiting time multiplied by an asymmetric factor of the meeting function, and that taxi services should be subsidized at social optimum only when the meeting functions show increasing returns to scale. Thirdly, the Pareto-efficient services are examined for trade-offs between social welfare and profits in the light of partially conflicting objectives of the public sector and the private taxi firms using a bi-objective maximization approach. The taxi utilization rate and the customer wait/search time or service quality are proved to be constant along the Pareto frontier and equal to those at social optimum if the meeting functions show constant returns to scale. Extensions are made to the cases with increasing and decreasing returns to scale.     

一类不可微复合函数的二阶广义方向导数

研究一类不可微复合函数Ｃｈａｎｅｙ意义下的二阶广义方向导数,并且得到这一类不可微问题的二阶最优性条件。     

两两NQD序列下非参数回归函数估计的相合性

在两两NQD序列误差下讨论Priestly,M.B.和Chao,M.T.[1]提出的一类给参数回归函数加权核估计的相合性.     

指数有界C余弦算子函数与积分余弦函数的扰动

研究了指数有界C余弦算子函数在C不必具有稠值域时的扰动问题,并根据积分余弦函数与C余弦算子函数的基本关系,进而得到了2n次积分余弦函数带非稠定生成元的扰动结果．     

新农村道路国防功能之管见

新农村道路便于通行、防护、隐蔽、修复,能够加大区域道路战时通行能力和通行几率,提升区域道路交通生存与使用能力。在科学界定新农村道路的内涵与特征的基础上,系统分析了新农村道路在未来高科技局部战争中的战略地位和作用,研究提出了确保新农村道路国防功能实现的对策和措施。     

Dynamic modeling and control of taxi services in large-scale urban networks: A macroscopic approach

Taxis are increasingly becoming a prominent mobility mode in many major cities due to their accessibility and convenience. The growing number of taxi trips and the increasing contribution of taxis to traffic congestion are cause for concern when vacant taxis are not distributed optimally within the city and are unable to find unserved passengers effectively. A way of improving taxi operations is to deploy a taxi dispatch system that matches the vacant taxis and waiting passengers while considering the search friction dynamics. This paper presents a network-scale taxi dispatch model that takes into account the interrelated impact of normal traffic flows and taxi dynamics while optimizing for an effective dispatching system. The proposed model builds on the concept of the macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) to represent the dynamic evolution of traffic conditions. The model considers multiple taxi service firms operating in a heterogeneously congested city, where the city is assumed to be partitioned into multiple regions each represented with a well-defined MFD. A model predictive control approach is devised to control the taxi dispatch system. The results show that lack of the taxi dispatching system leads to severe accumulation of unserved taxi passengers and vacant taxis in different regions whereas the dispatch system improves the taxi service performance and reduces traffic congestion by regulating the network towards the undersaturated condition. The proposed framework demonstrates sound potential management schemes for emerging mobility solutions such as fleet of automated vehicles and demand-responsive transit services.     

Extreme value prediction of nonlinear ship loads by FORM using Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions

In this study, a method for predicting the extreme value distribution of the Vertical Bending Moment (VBM) in a flexible ship under a given short-term sea state is presented. The First Order Reliability Method (FORM) is introduced to evaluate the Probability of Exceedances (PoEs) of extreme VBM levels. The Karhunen-Loeve (KL) representation of stochastic ocean wave is adopted in lieu of the normal wave representation using the trigonometric components, by introducing the Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWFs) to formulate the wave elevations. By this means, reduction of the number of stochastic variables to reproduce ocean wave is expected, which in turn the number of computations required during FORM based prediction phases is significantly reduced. In this study, the Reduced Order Model (ROM), which was developed in our previous studies, is used to yield the time-domain VBMs along with the hydroelastic (whipping) component in a ship. Two different short-term sea states, moderate and severe ones, are assumed. The FORM based predictions using PSWF for normal wave-induced VBM are then validated by comparing with those using the normal trigonometric wave representation and Monte Carlo Simulations (MCSs). Through a series of numerical demonstrations, the computational efficiency of the FORM based prediction using PSWF is presented. Then, the validation is extended to the severe sea state where the whipping vibration contributes to the extreme VBM level to a large degree, and finally the conclusions are given.