强奇异积分算子及其交换子在Hardy型空间上的有界性

当核K(x,y)在x=y附近满足较高的奇性时,得到强奇异Calderón-zygmund积分算子Tf(x)=∫K(x,y)f(y)dy的有界性及它与Lipschitz函数b∈Lipβ(Rn)生成的交换子[b,T]在某类Hardy型空间Hbpm,s(Rn)上的有界性。     

Technical efficiency of automobiles – A nonparametric approach incorporating carbon dioxide emissions

We conduct an empirical analysis of the technical efficiency of cars sold 2010 in Germany. The analysis is performed using traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) as well as directional distance functions (DDF). The approach of DDF allows incorporating the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions as an environmental goal in the efficiency analysis. A frontier separation approach is used to gain deeper insight for diesel and gasoline cars. Natural gas driven cars and sport utility vehicles are also treated as different groups. The results show that the efficiency measurement is statistically yet not economically significantly influenced by the incorporation of carbon dioxide emissions. Moreover, we find that natural gas driven cars are highly inefficient even if the reduction of emissions is accounted for in the analysis.     

基于本征模函数的高速磁浮线路不平顺检测

为了评估磁浮线路的不平顺程度,对实测加速度信号进行分析,发现导向系统纵向振动加速度信号对磁浮线路不平顺长波最敏感.通过对导向系统纵向振动加速度信号进行Hilbert-Huang变换,提取对应长波频率的本征模函数,求得频率族的包络瞬时幅值和瞬时频率,提取了不平顺长波.用该方法分析磁浮列车以430 km/h运行时的实测数据,得到的磁浮线路长波不平顺信号与采用大地测量法测得的结果一致.     

公交枢纽内多线路车辆实时调度优化方法研究

公交枢纽内多线路车辆的实时调度能够提高换乘效率,特别对于已经进行了发车优化的公交线路而某些车辆到达出现延误的情况。根据线路的延迟到达时间和换乘客流量等因素建立了公交枢纽内多线路车辆的实时调度优化问题模型,提出了基于整个系统费用最小的优化目标函数,并运用随机扰动梯度近似算法对问题进行求解。最后结合算例分析了本文方法的应用。     

Use of duration models for predicting vehicular delay at a US/Canadian border crossing

Delays caused by congestion at the US/Canadian border crossing between Washington state and British Columbia have underscored the need for some sort of intervention. One obvious congestion-mitigation measure would be to estimate delay times and then relay this information to motorists so that they could select among alternative border crossing sites, or delay their trips. This paper applies duration models to estimate vehicular delay and demonstrates the usefulness of such models as a basis for a fully automated motorist information system. The paper also explores the flexibility of duration models, in providing estimates of vehicle delay, by using alternate parametric forms and assessing prediction accuracy.     

基于地下商业开发的重庆轨道交通站点规划面积研究

城市轨道交通地下空间蕴含巨大的商业价值,需要在站点规划时有足够的商业开发面积。分析了重庆轨道交通地下空间商业开发存在的问题,指出地下商业开发作为站点功能的一部分,需和站点其他功能相协调。以重庆轨道交通3号线南坪站为例,基于层次分析法,对该车站地下空间综合开发各功能的重要性及相对合理开发量比值进行计算。运用层次分析法可得到站点各功能的权重以及合理的开发体量,从而确定合理的站点规划面积。     

Estimating link travel time functions for heterogeneous traffic flows on freeways

Oversized vehicles, such as trucks, significantly contribute to traffic delays on freeways. Heterogeneous traffic populations, that is, those consisting of multiple vehicles types, can exhibit more complicated travel behaviors in the operating speed and performance, depending on the traffic volume as well as the proportions of vehicle types. In order to estimate the component travel time functions for heterogeneous traffic flows on a freeway, this study develops a microscopic traffic‐simulation based four‐step method. A piecewise continuous function is proposed for each vehicle type and its parameters are estimated using the traffic data generated by a microscopic traffic simulation model. The illustrated experiments based on VISSIM model indicate that (i) in addition to traffic volume, traffic composition has significant influence on the travel time of vehicles and (ii) the respective estimations for travel time of heterogeneous flows could greatly improve their estimation accuracy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

严格凸模糊集与强凸模糊集、凸模糊集间的关系

首先引用扎德定义的凸模糊集、强凸模糊集、严格凸模糊集等概念，在此基础上研究了这三种集合间的转换条件，得到了严格凸模糊集与凸模糊集、严格凸模糊集与强凸模糊集的转换条件．     

二次型时频分布在机械故障诊断中的应用

二次型时频分布可以从时域与频域特征相结合的途径揭示信号构成的本质．构造了新的核函数，其时域窄而频域宽，且频域的能量主要集中在低频段．用新核函数获得一种新的时频分布，对调频等各种复杂信号具有很强的揭示能力．实例表明该分布具有良好的时频聚集性，能够有效地从强大的谐频信号中清晰地分辨出较弱的周期性冲击信号，为机械故障诊断提供了有力的工具．     

关于负系数解析函数的一个子类

主要根据单位开圆盘内单叶解析函数的性质,讨论了负系数解析函数的一个子族G(λ,α)中函数属于G(λ,α)的必要条件、系数估计及畸变定理,同时也给出了此函数族的包含关系和凸性.